Biallelic truncation variants in ATP9A are associated with a novel autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder

Abstract Intellectual disability (ID) is a highly heterogeneous disorder with hundreds of associated genes. Despite progress in the identification of the genetic causes of ID following the introduction of high-throughput sequencing, about half of affected individuals still remain without a molecular...

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Autores principales: Francesca Mattioli, Hossein Darvish, Sohail Aziz Paracha, Abbas Tafakhori, Saghar Ghasemi Firouzabadi, Marjan Chapi, Hafiz Muhammad Azhar Baig, Alexandre Reymond, Stylianos E. Antonarakis, Muhammad Ansar
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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R
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/400519f225054fa7a452b59040f859dd
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Sumario:Abstract Intellectual disability (ID) is a highly heterogeneous disorder with hundreds of associated genes. Despite progress in the identification of the genetic causes of ID following the introduction of high-throughput sequencing, about half of affected individuals still remain without a molecular diagnosis. Consanguineous families with affected individuals provide a unique opportunity to identify novel recessive causative genes. In this report, we describe a novel autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder. We identified two consanguineous families with homozygous variants predicted to alter the splicing of ATP9A which encodes a transmembrane lipid flippase of the class II P4-ATPases. The three individuals homozygous for these putatively truncating variants presented with severe ID, motor and speech impairment, and behavioral anomalies. Consistent with a causative role of ATP9A in these patients, a previously described Atp9a−/− mouse model showed behavioral changes.