Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.

Halothermothirx orenii is a strictly anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium isolated from sediment of a Tunisian salt lake. It belongs to the order Halanaerobiales in the phylum Firmicutes. The complete sequence revealed that the genome consists of one circular chromosome of 2578146 bps encoding 2451...

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Autores principales:	Konstantinos Mavromatis, Natalia Ivanova, Iain Anderson, Athanasios Lykidis, Sean D Hooper, Hui Sun, Victor Kunin, Alla Lapidus, Philip Hugenholtz, Bharat Patel, Nikos C Kyrpides
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/417f4aa94cad4db1ac8d533c10e0706f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:417f4aa94cad4db1ac8d533c10e0706f2021-11-25T06:17:45ZGenome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0004192https://doaj.org/article/417f4aa94cad4db1ac8d533c10e0706f2009-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/19145256/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Halothermothirx orenii is a strictly anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium isolated from sediment of a Tunisian salt lake. It belongs to the order Halanaerobiales in the phylum Firmicutes. The complete sequence revealed that the genome consists of one circular chromosome of 2578146 bps encoding 2451 predicted genes. This is the first genome sequence of an organism belonging to the Haloanaerobiales. Features of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were identified with the presence of both a sporulating mechanism typical of Firmicutes and a characteristic Gram negative lipopolysaccharide being the most prominent. Protein sequence analyses and metabolic reconstruction reveal a unique combination of strategies for thermophilic and halophilic adaptation. H. orenii can serve as a model organism for the study of the evolution of the Gram negative phenotype as well as the adaptation under thermohalophilic conditions and the development of biotechnological applications under conditions that require high temperatures and high salt concentrations.Konstantinos MavromatisNatalia IvanovaIain AndersonAthanasios LykidisSean D HooperHui SunVictor KuninAlla LapidusPhilip HugenholtzBharat PatelNikos C KyrpidesPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 4, Iss 1, p e4192 (2009)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Konstantinos Mavromatis Natalia Ivanova Iain Anderson Athanasios Lykidis Sean D Hooper Hui Sun Victor Kunin Alla Lapidus Philip Hugenholtz Bharat Patel Nikos C Kyrpides Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.
description	Halothermothirx orenii is a strictly anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium isolated from sediment of a Tunisian salt lake. It belongs to the order Halanaerobiales in the phylum Firmicutes. The complete sequence revealed that the genome consists of one circular chromosome of 2578146 bps encoding 2451 predicted genes. This is the first genome sequence of an organism belonging to the Haloanaerobiales. Features of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria were identified with the presence of both a sporulating mechanism typical of Firmicutes and a characteristic Gram negative lipopolysaccharide being the most prominent. Protein sequence analyses and metabolic reconstruction reveal a unique combination of strategies for thermophilic and halophilic adaptation. H. orenii can serve as a model organism for the study of the evolution of the Gram negative phenotype as well as the adaptation under thermohalophilic conditions and the development of biotechnological applications under conditions that require high temperatures and high salt concentrations.
format	article
author	Konstantinos Mavromatis Natalia Ivanova Iain Anderson Athanasios Lykidis Sean D Hooper Hui Sun Victor Kunin Alla Lapidus Philip Hugenholtz Bharat Patel Nikos C Kyrpides
author_facet	Konstantinos Mavromatis Natalia Ivanova Iain Anderson Athanasios Lykidis Sean D Hooper Hui Sun Victor Kunin Alla Lapidus Philip Hugenholtz Bharat Patel Nikos C Kyrpides
author_sort	Konstantinos Mavromatis
title	Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.
title_short	Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.
title_full	Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.
title_fullStr	Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.
title_full_unstemmed	Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.
title_sort	genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium halothermothrix orenii.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2009
url	https://doaj.org/article/417f4aa94cad4db1ac8d533c10e0706f
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Genome analysis of the anaerobic thermohalophilic bacterium Halothermothrix orenii.

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