Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics

This aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pretreatments and temperature on the hot air drying characteristics of hog plum fruits. Hog plum fruits were pretreated with olive oil/K2CO3 or sunflower oil/K2CO3 at 28 °C and olive oil/NaOH cum blanching at 96 °C for 15s, hot water at 96 °C for...

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Autores principales: John O. Ojediran, Clinton E. Okonkwo, Abiola F. Olaniran, Yetunde M. Iranloye, Adejoke D. Adewumi, Oluwakemi Erinle, Yemisi Tokunbo Afolabi, Oladayo Adeyi, Abiola Adeyi
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:44771bd7110e4734be3e914c229539662021-12-02T05:02:34ZHot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics2405-844010.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08312https://doaj.org/article/44771bd7110e4734be3e914c229539662021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844021024154https://doaj.org/toc/2405-8440This aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pretreatments and temperature on the hot air drying characteristics of hog plum fruits. Hog plum fruits were pretreated with olive oil/K2CO3 or sunflower oil/K2CO3 at 28 °C and olive oil/NaOH cum blanching at 96 °C for 15s, hot water at 96 °C for 15s, and dried in a hot air drier at 50, 60, and 70 °C. Mathematical models were used to fit the data of drying and rehydration kinetics. Results showed that increase in temperature reduced drying time, increased effective diffusivity and shrinkage. Sunflower oil aided chemical pretreated sample had the shortest drying time (780 min) and highest effective diffusivity (6.3 × 10−8 m2/s) at 60 °C, faster rehydration ability at 60 °C, highest retention rate for ascorbic acid (15 %), phenolic content (29 %), and antioxidant activity (12.3 %), while olive oil aided chemical (K2CO3) pretreated sample had the shortest drying time at 50 °C (990 min) and 70 °C (600 min), lowest shrinkage (48.5 %), slower rehydration capacity at 40 °C, and lowest colour change (ΔE = 11.5). Modified Henderson and Pabis and Vega-Gálvez were superior to other fitting models in predicting the drying and rehydration kinetics. Sunflower oil/K2CO3 pretreatment could help improve the drying and quality characteristics of hog plum.John O. OjediranClinton E. OkonkwoAbiola F. OlaniranYetunde M. IranloyeAdejoke D. AdewumiOluwakemi ErinleYemisi Tokunbo AfolabiOladayo AdeyiAbiola AdeyiElsevierarticleEdible-oil-aided chemical pretreatmentHot air convective dryingTotal antioxidant capacityTotal phenolic compoundRehydration kineticActivation energyScience (General)Q1-390Social sciences (General)H1-99ENHeliyon, Vol 7, Iss 11, Pp e08312- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatment
Hot air convective drying
Total antioxidant capacity
Total phenolic compound
Rehydration kinetic
Activation energy
Science (General)
Q1-390
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle Edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatment
Hot air convective drying
Total antioxidant capacity
Total phenolic compound
Rehydration kinetic
Activation energy
Science (General)
Q1-390
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
John O. Ojediran
Clinton E. Okonkwo
Abiola F. Olaniran
Yetunde M. Iranloye
Adejoke D. Adewumi
Oluwakemi Erinle
Yemisi Tokunbo Afolabi
Oladayo Adeyi
Abiola Adeyi
Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
description This aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of pretreatments and temperature on the hot air drying characteristics of hog plum fruits. Hog plum fruits were pretreated with olive oil/K2CO3 or sunflower oil/K2CO3 at 28 °C and olive oil/NaOH cum blanching at 96 °C for 15s, hot water at 96 °C for 15s, and dried in a hot air drier at 50, 60, and 70 °C. Mathematical models were used to fit the data of drying and rehydration kinetics. Results showed that increase in temperature reduced drying time, increased effective diffusivity and shrinkage. Sunflower oil aided chemical pretreated sample had the shortest drying time (780 min) and highest effective diffusivity (6.3 × 10−8 m2/s) at 60 °C, faster rehydration ability at 60 °C, highest retention rate for ascorbic acid (15 %), phenolic content (29 %), and antioxidant activity (12.3 %), while olive oil aided chemical (K2CO3) pretreated sample had the shortest drying time at 50 °C (990 min) and 70 °C (600 min), lowest shrinkage (48.5 %), slower rehydration capacity at 40 °C, and lowest colour change (ΔE = 11.5). Modified Henderson and Pabis and Vega-Gálvez were superior to other fitting models in predicting the drying and rehydration kinetics. Sunflower oil/K2CO3 pretreatment could help improve the drying and quality characteristics of hog plum.
format article
author John O. Ojediran
Clinton E. Okonkwo
Abiola F. Olaniran
Yetunde M. Iranloye
Adejoke D. Adewumi
Oluwakemi Erinle
Yemisi Tokunbo Afolabi
Oladayo Adeyi
Abiola Adeyi
author_facet John O. Ojediran
Clinton E. Okonkwo
Abiola F. Olaniran
Yetunde M. Iranloye
Adejoke D. Adewumi
Oluwakemi Erinle
Yemisi Tokunbo Afolabi
Oladayo Adeyi
Abiola Adeyi
author_sort John O. Ojediran
title Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
title_short Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
title_full Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
title_fullStr Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (Spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
title_sort hot air convective drying of hog plum fruit (spondias mombin): effects of physical and edible-oil-aided chemical pretreatments on drying and quality characteristics
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/44771bd7110e4734be3e914c22953966
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