Chronic Effects of Imidacloprid on Honey Bee Worker Development—Molecular Pathway Perspectives

Sublethal dosages of imidacloprid cause long-term destructive effects on honey bees at the individual and colony levels. In this review, the molecular effects of sublethal imidacloprid were integrated and reported. Several general effects have been observed among different reports using different ap...

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Auteurs principaux: Yun-Ru Chen, David T. W. Tzeng, En-Cheng Yang
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: MDPI AG 2021
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Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/45c2dc2617fc48f8960d73184c3f2b96
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