Chronic Effects of Imidacloprid on Honey Bee Worker Development—Molecular Pathway Perspectives

Sublethal dosages of imidacloprid cause long-term destructive effects on honey bees at the individual and colony levels. In this review, the molecular effects of sublethal imidacloprid were integrated and reported. Several general effects have been observed among different reports using different ap...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun-Ru Chen, David T. W. Tzeng, En-Cheng Yang
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/45c2dc2617fc48f8960d73184c3f2b96
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