Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): A Cytoarchitectural Common Neurobiological Trait of All Addictions

Alcohol and other substance use disorders share comorbidity with other RDS disorders, i.e., a reduction in dopamine signaling within the reward pathway. RDS is a term that connects addictive, obsessive, compulsive, and impulsive behavioral disorders. An estimated 2 million individuals in the United...

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Main Authors: Kenneth Blum, Abdalla Bowirrat, Eric R. Braverman, David Baron, Jean Lud Cadet, Shan Kazmi, Igor Elman, Panyotis K. Thanos, Rajendra D. Badgaiyan, William B. Downs, Debasis Bagchi, Luis Llanos-Gomez, Mark S. Gold
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/49724ca06beb445fb842ba82741f2ac4
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