Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease affecting humans and domestic animals that constitutes a serious public health problem in many countries. Although many antigens have been examined so far as protein- or DNA-based vaccines, none of them conferred complete long-term protection. Th...

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Autores principales: Noushin Saljoughian, Tahereh Taheri, Farnaz Zahedifard, Yasaman Taslimi, Fatemeh Doustdari, Azam Bolhassani, Delaram Doroud, Hiva Azizi, Kazem Heidari, Mohammad Vasei, Nabiollah Namvar Asl, Barbara Papadopoulou, Sima Rafati
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:499954bbfcd346d18bbb91fe41e99e562021-11-18T09:15:08ZDevelopment of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.1935-27271935-273510.1371/journal.pntd.0002174https://doaj.org/article/499954bbfcd346d18bbb91fe41e99e562013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23638195/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1935-2727https://doaj.org/toc/1935-2735Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease affecting humans and domestic animals that constitutes a serious public health problem in many countries. Although many antigens have been examined so far as protein- or DNA-based vaccines, none of them conferred complete long-term protection. The use of the lizard non-pathogenic to humans Leishmania (L.) tarentolae species as a live vaccine vector to deliver specific Leishmania antigens is a recent approach that needs to be explored further. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of live vaccination in protecting BALB/c mice against L. infantum infection using prime-boost regimens, namely Live/Live and DNA/Live. As a live vaccine, we used recombinant L. tarentolae expressing the L. donovani A2 antigen along with cysteine proteinases (CPA and CPB without its unusual C-terminal extension (CPB(-CTE))) as a tri-fusion gene. For DNA priming, the tri-fusion gene was encoded in pcDNA formulated with cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLN) acting as an adjuvant. At different time points post-challenge, parasite burden and histopathological changes as well as humoral and cellular immune responses were assessed. Our results showed that immunization with both prime-boost A2-CPA-CPB(-CTE)-recombinant L. tarentolae protects BALB/c mice against L. infantum challenge. This protective immunity is associated with a Th1-type immune response due to high levels of IFN-γ production prior and after challenge and with lower levels of IL-10 production after challenge, leading to a significantly higher IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio compared to the control groups. Moreover, this immunization elicited high IgG1 and IgG2a humoral immune responses. Protection in mice was also correlated with a high nitric oxide production and low parasite burden. Altogether, these results indicate the promise of the A2-CPA-CPB(-CTE)-recombinant L. tarentolae as a safe live vaccine candidate against VL.Noushin SaljoughianTahereh TaheriFarnaz ZahedifardYasaman TaslimiFatemeh DoustdariAzam BolhassaniDelaram DoroudHiva AziziKazem HeidariMohammad VaseiNabiollah Namvar AslBarbara PapadopoulouSima RafatiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleArctic medicine. Tropical medicineRC955-962Public aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENPLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e2174 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine
RC955-962
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Noushin Saljoughian
Tahereh Taheri
Farnaz Zahedifard
Yasaman Taslimi
Fatemeh Doustdari
Azam Bolhassani
Delaram Doroud
Hiva Azizi
Kazem Heidari
Mohammad Vasei
Nabiollah Namvar Asl
Barbara Papadopoulou
Sima Rafati
Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
description Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a vector-borne disease affecting humans and domestic animals that constitutes a serious public health problem in many countries. Although many antigens have been examined so far as protein- or DNA-based vaccines, none of them conferred complete long-term protection. The use of the lizard non-pathogenic to humans Leishmania (L.) tarentolae species as a live vaccine vector to deliver specific Leishmania antigens is a recent approach that needs to be explored further. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of live vaccination in protecting BALB/c mice against L. infantum infection using prime-boost regimens, namely Live/Live and DNA/Live. As a live vaccine, we used recombinant L. tarentolae expressing the L. donovani A2 antigen along with cysteine proteinases (CPA and CPB without its unusual C-terminal extension (CPB(-CTE))) as a tri-fusion gene. For DNA priming, the tri-fusion gene was encoded in pcDNA formulated with cationic solid lipid nanoparticles (cSLN) acting as an adjuvant. At different time points post-challenge, parasite burden and histopathological changes as well as humoral and cellular immune responses were assessed. Our results showed that immunization with both prime-boost A2-CPA-CPB(-CTE)-recombinant L. tarentolae protects BALB/c mice against L. infantum challenge. This protective immunity is associated with a Th1-type immune response due to high levels of IFN-γ production prior and after challenge and with lower levels of IL-10 production after challenge, leading to a significantly higher IFN-γ/IL-10 ratio compared to the control groups. Moreover, this immunization elicited high IgG1 and IgG2a humoral immune responses. Protection in mice was also correlated with a high nitric oxide production and low parasite burden. Altogether, these results indicate the promise of the A2-CPA-CPB(-CTE)-recombinant L. tarentolae as a safe live vaccine candidate against VL.
format article
author Noushin Saljoughian
Tahereh Taheri
Farnaz Zahedifard
Yasaman Taslimi
Fatemeh Doustdari
Azam Bolhassani
Delaram Doroud
Hiva Azizi
Kazem Heidari
Mohammad Vasei
Nabiollah Namvar Asl
Barbara Papadopoulou
Sima Rafati
author_facet Noushin Saljoughian
Tahereh Taheri
Farnaz Zahedifard
Yasaman Taslimi
Fatemeh Doustdari
Azam Bolhassani
Delaram Doroud
Hiva Azizi
Kazem Heidari
Mohammad Vasei
Nabiollah Namvar Asl
Barbara Papadopoulou
Sima Rafati
author_sort Noushin Saljoughian
title Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
title_short Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
title_full Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
title_fullStr Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
title_full_unstemmed Development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant L. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
title_sort development of novel prime-boost strategies based on a tri-gene fusion recombinant l. tarentolae vaccine against experimental murine visceral leishmaniasis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/499954bbfcd346d18bbb91fe41e99e56
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