High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice

<i>PPM1D</i> is a negative regulator of p53 and genomic aberrations resulting in increased activity of <i>PPM1D</i> have been observed in cancers of different origins, indicating that <i>PPM1D</i> has oncogenic properties. We established a transgenic mouse model o...

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Autores principales: Jelena Milosevic, Susanne Fransson, Miklos Gulyas, Thale K. Olsen, Gabriel Gallo-Oller, Diana Treis, Lotta H. M. Elfman, Margareta Wilhelm, Tommy Martinsson, Ninib Baryawno, Per Kogner, John Inge Johnsen
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/4e7642724943438284674a8797264157
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:4e7642724943438284674a87972641572021-11-11T15:33:43ZHigh Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice10.3390/cancers132154932072-6694https://doaj.org/article/4e7642724943438284674a87972641572021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5493https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694<i>PPM1D</i> is a negative regulator of p53 and genomic aberrations resulting in increased activity of <i>PPM1D</i> have been observed in cancers of different origins, indicating that <i>PPM1D</i> has oncogenic properties. We established a transgenic mouse model overexpressing <i>PPM1D</i> and showed that these mice developed a wide variety of cancers. <i>PPM1D</i>-expressing mice developed tumors phenotypically and genetically similar to tumors in mice with dysfunctional p53. T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma was the most frequent cancer observed in these mice (55%) followed by adenocarcinomas (24%), leukemia (12%) and other solid tumors including neuroblastoma. Characterization of T-cell lymphomas in mice overexpressing <i>PPM1D</i> demonstrates <i>Pten</i>-deletion and p53-accumulation similar to mice with p53 loss-of-function. Also, <i>Notch1</i> mutations which are recurrently observed in T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-ALL) were frequently detected in <i>PPM1D-</i>transgenic mice. Hence, <i>PPM1D</i> acts as an oncogenic driver in connection with cellular stress, suggesting that the <i>PPM1D</i> gene status and expression levels should be investigated in <i>TP53</i> wild-type tumors.Jelena MilosevicSusanne FranssonMiklos GulyasThale K. OlsenGabriel Gallo-OllerDiana TreisLotta H. M. ElfmanMargareta WilhelmTommy MartinssonNinib BaryawnoPer KognerJohn Inge JohnsenMDPI AGarticle<i>PPM1D</i>p53genetically engineered mouse modeladenocarcinomalymphomaneuroblastomaNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5493, p 5493 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>PPM1D</i>
p53
genetically engineered mouse model
adenocarcinoma
lymphoma
neuroblastoma
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle <i>PPM1D</i>
p53
genetically engineered mouse model
adenocarcinoma
lymphoma
neuroblastoma
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Jelena Milosevic
Susanne Fransson
Miklos Gulyas
Thale K. Olsen
Gabriel Gallo-Oller
Diana Treis
Lotta H. M. Elfman
Margareta Wilhelm
Tommy Martinsson
Ninib Baryawno
Per Kogner
John Inge Johnsen
High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice
description <i>PPM1D</i> is a negative regulator of p53 and genomic aberrations resulting in increased activity of <i>PPM1D</i> have been observed in cancers of different origins, indicating that <i>PPM1D</i> has oncogenic properties. We established a transgenic mouse model overexpressing <i>PPM1D</i> and showed that these mice developed a wide variety of cancers. <i>PPM1D</i>-expressing mice developed tumors phenotypically and genetically similar to tumors in mice with dysfunctional p53. T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma was the most frequent cancer observed in these mice (55%) followed by adenocarcinomas (24%), leukemia (12%) and other solid tumors including neuroblastoma. Characterization of T-cell lymphomas in mice overexpressing <i>PPM1D</i> demonstrates <i>Pten</i>-deletion and p53-accumulation similar to mice with p53 loss-of-function. Also, <i>Notch1</i> mutations which are recurrently observed in T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-ALL) were frequently detected in <i>PPM1D-</i>transgenic mice. Hence, <i>PPM1D</i> acts as an oncogenic driver in connection with cellular stress, suggesting that the <i>PPM1D</i> gene status and expression levels should be investigated in <i>TP53</i> wild-type tumors.
format article
author Jelena Milosevic
Susanne Fransson
Miklos Gulyas
Thale K. Olsen
Gabriel Gallo-Oller
Diana Treis
Lotta H. M. Elfman
Margareta Wilhelm
Tommy Martinsson
Ninib Baryawno
Per Kogner
John Inge Johnsen
author_facet Jelena Milosevic
Susanne Fransson
Miklos Gulyas
Thale K. Olsen
Gabriel Gallo-Oller
Diana Treis
Lotta H. M. Elfman
Margareta Wilhelm
Tommy Martinsson
Ninib Baryawno
Per Kogner
John Inge Johnsen
author_sort Jelena Milosevic
title High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice
title_short High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice
title_full High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice
title_fullStr High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice
title_full_unstemmed High Expression of <i>PPM1D</i> Induces Tumors Phenotypically Similar to <i>TP53</i> Loss-of-Function Mutations in Mice
title_sort high expression of <i>ppm1d</i> induces tumors phenotypically similar to <i>tp53</i> loss-of-function mutations in mice
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/4e7642724943438284674a8797264157
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