Latest Advancement in the Management of Xerostomia: A Review

Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is a subjective sensation arising due to the reduced salivary flow. The dry mouth interferes with normal oral functions such as swallowing, chewing and speech. An increase in the incidence of dental caries and oral infections that may impact the oral health is...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Venetia Aranha, SM Meghana, Sandip Kulkarni, Monica Yadav
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2021
Subjects:
R
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/4ee8ceb516874e9883c9b0c924fae7b4
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Xerostomia, also known as dry mouth, is a subjective sensation arising due to the reduced salivary flow. The dry mouth interferes with normal oral functions such as swallowing, chewing and speech. An increase in the incidence of dental caries and oral infections that may impact the oral health is also seen. The aetiology of dry mouth may be due to systemic diseases, drugs or by radiation to the head and neck, the causes hence being multifactorial. The prevalence of dry mouth is commonly seen in nearly half of the elderly population and one fifth of the younger individuals. Salivary substitutes are used to manage xerostomia. However, for longstanding xerostomia, a lot of potential systemic therapies exist. Oral health care providers are now making significant contributions to the diagnosis and are aware of the latest trends in the management of xerostomia. This review aimed to illustrate the current trends in the management of xerostomia.