Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens

ABSTRACT We are walking ecosystems, inoculated at birth with a unique set of microbes that are integral to the functioning of our bodies. The physiology of our commensal microbiota is intertwined with our metabolism, immune function, and mental state. The specifics of this entanglement remain largel...

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Autor principal: Sean M. Gibbons
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/50da03d6cacb4edba56028655efb5323
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:50da03d6cacb4edba56028655efb53232021-12-02T19:46:18ZDefining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens10.1128/mSystems.00155-192379-5077https://doaj.org/article/50da03d6cacb4edba56028655efb53232019-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00155-19https://doaj.org/toc/2379-5077ABSTRACT We are walking ecosystems, inoculated at birth with a unique set of microbes that are integral to the functioning of our bodies. The physiology of our commensal microbiota is intertwined with our metabolism, immune function, and mental state. The specifics of this entanglement remain largely unknown and are somewhat unique to individuals, and when any one piece of this complex system breaks, our health can suffer. There appear to be many ways to build a healthy, functional microbiome and several distinct ways in which it can break. Despite the hundreds of associations with human disease, there are only a handful of cases where the exact contribution of the microbiome to the etiology of disease is known. Our laboratory takes a systems approach, integrating dynamic high-throughput host phenotyping with eco-evolutionary dynamics and metabolism of gut microbiota to better define health and disease for each individual at the ecosystem level.Sean M. GibbonsAmerican Society for Microbiologyarticleecologyevolutionhealthhost responsemicrobiomeMicrobiologyQR1-502ENmSystems, Vol 4, Iss 3 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ecology
evolution
health
host response
microbiome
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle ecology
evolution
health
host response
microbiome
Microbiology
QR1-502
Sean M. Gibbons
Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens
description ABSTRACT We are walking ecosystems, inoculated at birth with a unique set of microbes that are integral to the functioning of our bodies. The physiology of our commensal microbiota is intertwined with our metabolism, immune function, and mental state. The specifics of this entanglement remain largely unknown and are somewhat unique to individuals, and when any one piece of this complex system breaks, our health can suffer. There appear to be many ways to build a healthy, functional microbiome and several distinct ways in which it can break. Despite the hundreds of associations with human disease, there are only a handful of cases where the exact contribution of the microbiome to the etiology of disease is known. Our laboratory takes a systems approach, integrating dynamic high-throughput host phenotyping with eco-evolutionary dynamics and metabolism of gut microbiota to better define health and disease for each individual at the ecosystem level.
format article
author Sean M. Gibbons
author_facet Sean M. Gibbons
author_sort Sean M. Gibbons
title Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens
title_short Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens
title_full Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens
title_fullStr Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens
title_full_unstemmed Defining Microbiome Health through a Host Lens
title_sort defining microbiome health through a host lens
publisher American Society for Microbiology
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/50da03d6cacb4edba56028655efb5323
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