Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex

The molecular chaperone GroEL is designed to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation. However, the interaction between GroEL and the prion protein, PrP<sup>C</sup>, could lead to pathogenic transformation of the latter to the aggregation-prone PrP<sup>Sc</sup> form. H...

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Autores principales: Aleksandra A. Mamchur, Andrei V. Moiseenko, Irina S. Panina, Igor A. Yaroshevich, Sofia S. Kudryavtseva, Evgeny B. Pichkur, Olga S. Sokolova, Vladimir I. Muronetz, Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b80
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b802021-11-25T16:50:09ZStructural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex10.3390/biomedicines91116492227-9059https://doaj.org/article/512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b802021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1649https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059The molecular chaperone GroEL is designed to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation. However, the interaction between GroEL and the prion protein, PrP<sup>C</sup>, could lead to pathogenic transformation of the latter to the aggregation-prone PrP<sup>Sc</sup> form. Here, the molecular basis of the interactions in the GroEL–PrP complex is studied with cryo-EM and molecular dynamics approaches. The obtained cryo-EM structure shows PrP to be bound to several subunits of GroEL at the level of their apical domains. According to MD simulations, the disordered N-domain of PrP forms much more intermolecular contacts with GroEL. Upon binding to the GroEL, the N-domain of PrP begins to form short helices, while the C-domain of PrP exhibits a tendency to unfold its α2-helix. In the absence of the nucleotides in the system, these processes are manifested at the hundred nanoseconds to microsecond timescale.Aleksandra A. MamchurAndrei V. MoiseenkoIrina S. PaninaIgor A. YaroshevichSofia S. KudryavtsevaEvgeny B. PichkurOlga S. SokolovaVladimir I. MuronetzTatiana B. Stanishneva-KonovalovaMDPI AGarticlemolecular chaperonesGroELprion proteinCryo-EMmolecular dynamicsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1649, p 1649 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic molecular chaperones
GroEL
prion protein
Cryo-EM
molecular dynamics
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle molecular chaperones
GroEL
prion protein
Cryo-EM
molecular dynamics
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Aleksandra A. Mamchur
Andrei V. Moiseenko
Irina S. Panina
Igor A. Yaroshevich
Sofia S. Kudryavtseva
Evgeny B. Pichkur
Olga S. Sokolova
Vladimir I. Muronetz
Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova
Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
description The molecular chaperone GroEL is designed to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation. However, the interaction between GroEL and the prion protein, PrP<sup>C</sup>, could lead to pathogenic transformation of the latter to the aggregation-prone PrP<sup>Sc</sup> form. Here, the molecular basis of the interactions in the GroEL–PrP complex is studied with cryo-EM and molecular dynamics approaches. The obtained cryo-EM structure shows PrP to be bound to several subunits of GroEL at the level of their apical domains. According to MD simulations, the disordered N-domain of PrP forms much more intermolecular contacts with GroEL. Upon binding to the GroEL, the N-domain of PrP begins to form short helices, while the C-domain of PrP exhibits a tendency to unfold its α2-helix. In the absence of the nucleotides in the system, these processes are manifested at the hundred nanoseconds to microsecond timescale.
format article
author Aleksandra A. Mamchur
Andrei V. Moiseenko
Irina S. Panina
Igor A. Yaroshevich
Sofia S. Kudryavtseva
Evgeny B. Pichkur
Olga S. Sokolova
Vladimir I. Muronetz
Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova
author_facet Aleksandra A. Mamchur
Andrei V. Moiseenko
Irina S. Panina
Igor A. Yaroshevich
Sofia S. Kudryavtseva
Evgeny B. Pichkur
Olga S. Sokolova
Vladimir I. Muronetz
Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova
author_sort Aleksandra A. Mamchur
title Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
title_short Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
title_full Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
title_fullStr Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
title_full_unstemmed Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
title_sort structural and computational study of the groel–prion protein complex
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b80
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