Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex
The molecular chaperone GroEL is designed to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation. However, the interaction between GroEL and the prion protein, PrP<sup>C</sup>, could lead to pathogenic transformation of the latter to the aggregation-prone PrP<sup>Sc</sup> form. H...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b802021-11-25T16:50:09ZStructural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex10.3390/biomedicines91116492227-9059https://doaj.org/article/512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b802021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/11/1649https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9059The molecular chaperone GroEL is designed to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation. However, the interaction between GroEL and the prion protein, PrP<sup>C</sup>, could lead to pathogenic transformation of the latter to the aggregation-prone PrP<sup>Sc</sup> form. Here, the molecular basis of the interactions in the GroEL–PrP complex is studied with cryo-EM and molecular dynamics approaches. The obtained cryo-EM structure shows PrP to be bound to several subunits of GroEL at the level of their apical domains. According to MD simulations, the disordered N-domain of PrP forms much more intermolecular contacts with GroEL. Upon binding to the GroEL, the N-domain of PrP begins to form short helices, while the C-domain of PrP exhibits a tendency to unfold its α2-helix. In the absence of the nucleotides in the system, these processes are manifested at the hundred nanoseconds to microsecond timescale.Aleksandra A. MamchurAndrei V. MoiseenkoIrina S. PaninaIgor A. YaroshevichSofia S. KudryavtsevaEvgeny B. PichkurOlga S. SokolovaVladimir I. MuronetzTatiana B. Stanishneva-KonovalovaMDPI AGarticlemolecular chaperonesGroELprion proteinCryo-EMmolecular dynamicsBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiomedicines, Vol 9, Iss 1649, p 1649 (2021) |
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molecular chaperones GroEL prion protein Cryo-EM molecular dynamics Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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molecular chaperones GroEL prion protein Cryo-EM molecular dynamics Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Aleksandra A. Mamchur Andrei V. Moiseenko Irina S. Panina Igor A. Yaroshevich Sofia S. Kudryavtseva Evgeny B. Pichkur Olga S. Sokolova Vladimir I. Muronetz Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex |
description |
The molecular chaperone GroEL is designed to promote protein folding and prevent aggregation. However, the interaction between GroEL and the prion protein, PrP<sup>C</sup>, could lead to pathogenic transformation of the latter to the aggregation-prone PrP<sup>Sc</sup> form. Here, the molecular basis of the interactions in the GroEL–PrP complex is studied with cryo-EM and molecular dynamics approaches. The obtained cryo-EM structure shows PrP to be bound to several subunits of GroEL at the level of their apical domains. According to MD simulations, the disordered N-domain of PrP forms much more intermolecular contacts with GroEL. Upon binding to the GroEL, the N-domain of PrP begins to form short helices, while the C-domain of PrP exhibits a tendency to unfold its α2-helix. In the absence of the nucleotides in the system, these processes are manifested at the hundred nanoseconds to microsecond timescale. |
format |
article |
author |
Aleksandra A. Mamchur Andrei V. Moiseenko Irina S. Panina Igor A. Yaroshevich Sofia S. Kudryavtseva Evgeny B. Pichkur Olga S. Sokolova Vladimir I. Muronetz Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova |
author_facet |
Aleksandra A. Mamchur Andrei V. Moiseenko Irina S. Panina Igor A. Yaroshevich Sofia S. Kudryavtseva Evgeny B. Pichkur Olga S. Sokolova Vladimir I. Muronetz Tatiana B. Stanishneva-Konovalova |
author_sort |
Aleksandra A. Mamchur |
title |
Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex |
title_short |
Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex |
title_full |
Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex |
title_fullStr |
Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structural and Computational Study of the GroEL–Prion Protein Complex |
title_sort |
structural and computational study of the groel–prion protein complex |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/512228c76fd84cecb55b734f86e49b80 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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