Mechanistic principles of an ultra-long bovine CDR reveal strategies for antibody design

Certain bovine antibodies have ultra-long long complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) that contain a knob for antigen interaction, which is connected to the antibody through a stalk. Here, the authors combine biophysical experiments and MD simulations and show that the stalk length is critical f...

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Autores principales: Hristo L. Svilenov, Julia Sacherl, Ulrike Protzer, Martin Zacharias, Johannes Buchner
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/551d369430b84beb8602ae26a8e6b65f
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Sumario:Certain bovine antibodies have ultra-long long complementarity-determining regions (CDRs) that contain a knob for antigen interaction, which is connected to the antibody through a stalk. Here, the authors combine biophysical experiments and MD simulations and show that the stalk length is critical for the folding and stability of these antibodies. The authors also demonstrate that ultra-long bovine CDRs can be grafted into human antibodies, and furthermore show that de novo designed mini-domains that bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with high affinity can be integrated as a knob in ultra-long CDRs in bovine and human antibodies, which neutralize SARS-CoV-2.