Long term surveillance reveals nematode Elaphostrongylus cervi as a practical indicator of red deer management

Measures of performance in wild ungulates must consider density dependent and stochastic factors such as parasitic rates (as natural enemies in intimae relation with hosts) along with the impact of population management. In order to standardize parasite counts to be useful ecological indicators, it...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ana M. Valente, Ana M. Figueiredo, Pelayo Acevedo, Carlos Fonseca, Rita T. Torres, Joaquín Vicente
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Elsevier 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/5885598051b0412e882593a2b930f537
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