Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms.
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have uncovered a wealth of associations between common variants and human phenotypes. Here, we present an integrative analysis of GWAS summary statistics from 36 phenotypes to decipher multitrait genetic architecture and its link with biological mechanisms. Ou...
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oai:doaj.org-article:5c9ea5db0c81433a97c3f01fff0446022021-12-02T20:03:22ZMultitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms.1553-73901553-740410.1371/journal.pgen.1009713https://doaj.org/article/5c9ea5db0c81433a97c3f01fff0446022021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1009713https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7390https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7404Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have uncovered a wealth of associations between common variants and human phenotypes. Here, we present an integrative analysis of GWAS summary statistics from 36 phenotypes to decipher multitrait genetic architecture and its link with biological mechanisms. Our framework incorporates multitrait association mapping along with an investigation of the breakdown of genetic associations into clusters of variants harboring similar multitrait association profiles. Focusing on two subsets of immunity and metabolism phenotypes, we then demonstrate how genetic variants within clusters can be mapped to biological pathways and disease mechanisms. Finally, for the metabolism set, we investigate the link between gene cluster assignment and the success of drug targets in randomized controlled trials.Hanna JulienneVincent LavilleZachary R McCawZihuai HeVincent GuillemotCarla LasryAndrey ZiyatdinovCyril NerinAmaury VayssePierre LechatHervé MénagerWilfried Le GoffMarie-Pierre DubePeter KraftIuliana Ionita-LazaBjarni J VilhjálmssonHugues AschardPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleGeneticsQH426-470ENPLoS Genetics, Vol 17, Iss 8, p e1009713 (2021) |
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Genetics QH426-470 Hanna Julienne Vincent Laville Zachary R McCaw Zihuai He Vincent Guillemot Carla Lasry Andrey Ziyatdinov Cyril Nerin Amaury Vaysse Pierre Lechat Hervé Ménager Wilfried Le Goff Marie-Pierre Dube Peter Kraft Iuliana Ionita-Laza Bjarni J Vilhjálmsson Hugues Aschard Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
description |
Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have uncovered a wealth of associations between common variants and human phenotypes. Here, we present an integrative analysis of GWAS summary statistics from 36 phenotypes to decipher multitrait genetic architecture and its link with biological mechanisms. Our framework incorporates multitrait association mapping along with an investigation of the breakdown of genetic associations into clusters of variants harboring similar multitrait association profiles. Focusing on two subsets of immunity and metabolism phenotypes, we then demonstrate how genetic variants within clusters can be mapped to biological pathways and disease mechanisms. Finally, for the metabolism set, we investigate the link between gene cluster assignment and the success of drug targets in randomized controlled trials. |
format |
article |
author |
Hanna Julienne Vincent Laville Zachary R McCaw Zihuai He Vincent Guillemot Carla Lasry Andrey Ziyatdinov Cyril Nerin Amaury Vaysse Pierre Lechat Hervé Ménager Wilfried Le Goff Marie-Pierre Dube Peter Kraft Iuliana Ionita-Laza Bjarni J Vilhjálmsson Hugues Aschard |
author_facet |
Hanna Julienne Vincent Laville Zachary R McCaw Zihuai He Vincent Guillemot Carla Lasry Andrey Ziyatdinov Cyril Nerin Amaury Vaysse Pierre Lechat Hervé Ménager Wilfried Le Goff Marie-Pierre Dube Peter Kraft Iuliana Ionita-Laza Bjarni J Vilhjálmsson Hugues Aschard |
author_sort |
Hanna Julienne |
title |
Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
title_short |
Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
title_full |
Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
title_fullStr |
Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multitrait GWAS to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
title_sort |
multitrait gwas to connect disease variants and biological mechanisms. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5c9ea5db0c81433a97c3f01fff044602 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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