Outer membrane vesicles derived from Escherichia coli up-regulate expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules in vitro and in vivo.
Escherichia coli, as one of the gut microbiota, can evoke severe inflammatory diseases including peritonitis and sepsis. Gram-negative bacteria including E. coli constitutively release nano-sized outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Although E. coli OMVs can induce the inflammatory responses without live...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2013
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Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/5f696aebf8314b5fb33734be311b7c03 |
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