Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning

This paper introduces a theory about the role of language in learning physics. The theory is developed in the context of physics students and physicists talking and writing about the subject of quantum mechanics. We found that physicists’ language encodes different varieties of analogical models thr...

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Autores principales: Eugenia Etkina, David T. Brookes
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Physical Society 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6107c0bd4a5d46448d20d5ed5c526822
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6107c0bd4a5d46448d20d5ed5c5268222021-12-02T11:00:11ZUsing conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning 1554-9178https://doaj.org/article/6107c0bd4a5d46448d20d5ed5c5268222007-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.aps.org/abstract/PRSTPER/v3/e010105https://doaj.org/toc/1554-9178This paper introduces a theory about the role of language in learning physics. The theory is developed in the context of physics students and physicists talking and writing about the subject of quantum mechanics. We found that physicists’ language encodes different varieties of analogical models through the use of grammar and conceptual metaphor. We hypothesize that students categorize concepts into ontological categories based on the grammatical structure of physicists’ language. We also hypothesize that students overextend and misapply conceptual metaphors in physicists’ speech and writing. Using our theory, we will show how, in some cases, we can explain student difficulties in quantum mechanics as difficulties with language.Eugenia EtkinaDavid T. BrookesAmerican Physical Societyarticlelanguageontological categoriesSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691PhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research, Vol 3, Iss 1 (2007)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic language
ontological categories
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle language
ontological categories
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
Eugenia Etkina
David T. Brookes
Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
description This paper introduces a theory about the role of language in learning physics. The theory is developed in the context of physics students and physicists talking and writing about the subject of quantum mechanics. We found that physicists’ language encodes different varieties of analogical models through the use of grammar and conceptual metaphor. We hypothesize that students categorize concepts into ontological categories based on the grammatical structure of physicists’ language. We also hypothesize that students overextend and misapply conceptual metaphors in physicists’ speech and writing. Using our theory, we will show how, in some cases, we can explain student difficulties in quantum mechanics as difficulties with language.
format article
author Eugenia Etkina
David T. Brookes
author_facet Eugenia Etkina
David T. Brookes
author_sort Eugenia Etkina
title Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
title_short Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
title_full Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
title_fullStr Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
title_full_unstemmed Using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
title_sort using conceptual metaphor and functional grammar to explore how language used in physics affects student learning
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2007
url https://doaj.org/article/6107c0bd4a5d46448d20d5ed5c526822
work_keys_str_mv AT eugeniaetkina usingconceptualmetaphorandfunctionalgrammartoexplorehowlanguageusedinphysicsaffectsstudentlearning
AT davidtbrookes usingconceptualmetaphorandfunctionalgrammartoexplorehowlanguageusedinphysicsaffectsstudentlearning
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