Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts

Abstract Kombucha is a beverage made by fermenting sugared tea using a symbiotic culture of bacteria belonging to the genus Acetobacter, Gluconobacter, and the yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces along with glucuronic acid, which has health-promoting properties. The paper presents the evaluation of fe...

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Autores principales:	Aleksandra Ziemlewska, Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska, Tomasz Bujak, Martyna Zagórska-Dziok, Magdalena Wójciak, Ireneusz Sowa
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6129456587904714b6da77aaea96eef9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6129456587904714b6da77aaea96eef92021-12-02T15:14:28ZEffect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts10.1038/s41598-021-98191-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6129456587904714b6da77aaea96eef92021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98191-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Kombucha is a beverage made by fermenting sugared tea using a symbiotic culture of bacteria belonging to the genus Acetobacter, Gluconobacter, and the yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces along with glucuronic acid, which has health-promoting properties. The paper presents the evaluation of ferments as a potential cosmetic raw material obtained from Yerba Mate after different fermentation times with the addition of Kombucha. Fermented and unfermented extracts were compared in terms of chemical composition and biological activity. The antioxidant potential of obtained ferments was analyzed by evaluating the scavenging of external and intracellular free radicals. Cytotoxicity was determined on keratinocyte and fibroblast cell lines, resulting in significant increase in cell viability for the ferments. The ferments, especially after 14 and 21 days of fermentation showed strong ability to inhibit (about 40% for F21) the activity of lipoxygenase, collagenase and elastase enzymes and long‐lasting hydration after their application on the skin. Moreover, active chemical compounds, including phenolic acids, xanthines and flavonoids were identified by HPLC/ESI–MS. The results showed that both the analyzed Yerba Mate extract and the ferments obtained with Kombucha may be valuable ingredients in cosmetic products.Aleksandra ZiemlewskaZofia Nizioł-ŁukaszewskaTomasz BujakMartyna Zagórska-DziokMagdalena WójciakIreneusz SowaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Aleksandra Ziemlewska Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska Tomasz Bujak Martyna Zagórska-Dziok Magdalena Wójciak Ireneusz Sowa Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
description	Abstract Kombucha is a beverage made by fermenting sugared tea using a symbiotic culture of bacteria belonging to the genus Acetobacter, Gluconobacter, and the yeasts of the genus Saccharomyces along with glucuronic acid, which has health-promoting properties. The paper presents the evaluation of ferments as a potential cosmetic raw material obtained from Yerba Mate after different fermentation times with the addition of Kombucha. Fermented and unfermented extracts were compared in terms of chemical composition and biological activity. The antioxidant potential of obtained ferments was analyzed by evaluating the scavenging of external and intracellular free radicals. Cytotoxicity was determined on keratinocyte and fibroblast cell lines, resulting in significant increase in cell viability for the ferments. The ferments, especially after 14 and 21 days of fermentation showed strong ability to inhibit (about 40% for F21) the activity of lipoxygenase, collagenase and elastase enzymes and long‐lasting hydration after their application on the skin. Moreover, active chemical compounds, including phenolic acids, xanthines and flavonoids were identified by HPLC/ESI–MS. The results showed that both the analyzed Yerba Mate extract and the ferments obtained with Kombucha may be valuable ingredients in cosmetic products.
format	article
author	Aleksandra Ziemlewska Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska Tomasz Bujak Martyna Zagórska-Dziok Magdalena Wójciak Ireneusz Sowa
author_facet	Aleksandra Ziemlewska Zofia Nizioł-Łukaszewska Tomasz Bujak Martyna Zagórska-Dziok Magdalena Wójciak Ireneusz Sowa
author_sort	Aleksandra Ziemlewska
title	Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
title_short	Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
title_full	Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
title_fullStr	Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts
title_sort	effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in kombucha yerba mate extracts
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6129456587904714b6da77aaea96eef9
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Effect of fermentation time on the content of bioactive compounds with cosmetic and dermatological properties in Kombucha Yerba Mate extracts

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