In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination
Abstract Novel tuberculosis (TB)-vaccines preferably should (i) boost host immune responses induced by previous BCG vaccination and (ii) be directed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteins expressed throughout the Mtb infection-cycle. Human Mtb antigen-discovery screens identified antigens...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:61b3fb75b0394d3298244d9977413a152021-12-02T17:50:41ZIn-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination10.1038/s41541-021-00343-22059-0105https://doaj.org/article/61b3fb75b0394d3298244d9977413a152021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-021-00343-2https://doaj.org/toc/2059-0105Abstract Novel tuberculosis (TB)-vaccines preferably should (i) boost host immune responses induced by previous BCG vaccination and (ii) be directed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteins expressed throughout the Mtb infection-cycle. Human Mtb antigen-discovery screens identified antigens encoded by Mtb-genes highly expressed during in vivo murine infection (IVE-TB antigens). To translate these findings towards animal models, we determined which IVE-TB-antigens are recognised by T-cells following Mtb challenge or BCG vaccination in three different mouse strains. Eleven Mtb-antigens were recognised across TB-resistant and susceptible mice. Confirming previous human data, several Mtb-antigens induced cytokines other than IFN-γ. Pulmonary cells from susceptible C3HeB/FeJ mice produced less TNF-α, agreeing with the TB-susceptibility phenotype. In addition, responses to several antigens were induced by BCG in C3HeB/FeJ mice, offering potential for boosting. Thus, recognition of promising Mtb-antigens identified in humans validates across multiple mouse TB-infection models with widely differing TB-susceptibilities. This offers translational tools to evaluate IVE-TB-antigens as diagnostic and vaccine antigens.Mariateresa CoppolaFabienne JurionSusan J. F. van den EedenHermann Giresse TimaKees L. M. C. FrankenAnnemieke GelukMarta RomanoTom H. M. OttenhoffNature PortfolioarticleImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENnpj Vaccines, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021) |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 |
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens RC254-282 Mariateresa Coppola Fabienne Jurion Susan J. F. van den Eeden Hermann Giresse Tima Kees L. M. C. Franken Annemieke Geluk Marta Romano Tom H. M. Ottenhoff In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination |
description |
Abstract Novel tuberculosis (TB)-vaccines preferably should (i) boost host immune responses induced by previous BCG vaccination and (ii) be directed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteins expressed throughout the Mtb infection-cycle. Human Mtb antigen-discovery screens identified antigens encoded by Mtb-genes highly expressed during in vivo murine infection (IVE-TB antigens). To translate these findings towards animal models, we determined which IVE-TB-antigens are recognised by T-cells following Mtb challenge or BCG vaccination in three different mouse strains. Eleven Mtb-antigens were recognised across TB-resistant and susceptible mice. Confirming previous human data, several Mtb-antigens induced cytokines other than IFN-γ. Pulmonary cells from susceptible C3HeB/FeJ mice produced less TNF-α, agreeing with the TB-susceptibility phenotype. In addition, responses to several antigens were induced by BCG in C3HeB/FeJ mice, offering potential for boosting. Thus, recognition of promising Mtb-antigens identified in humans validates across multiple mouse TB-infection models with widely differing TB-susceptibilities. This offers translational tools to evaluate IVE-TB-antigens as diagnostic and vaccine antigens. |
format |
article |
author |
Mariateresa Coppola Fabienne Jurion Susan J. F. van den Eeden Hermann Giresse Tima Kees L. M. C. Franken Annemieke Geluk Marta Romano Tom H. M. Ottenhoff |
author_facet |
Mariateresa Coppola Fabienne Jurion Susan J. F. van den Eeden Hermann Giresse Tima Kees L. M. C. Franken Annemieke Geluk Marta Romano Tom H. M. Ottenhoff |
author_sort |
Mariateresa Coppola |
title |
In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination |
title_short |
In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination |
title_full |
In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination |
title_fullStr |
In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination |
title_full_unstemmed |
In-vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and BCG vaccination |
title_sort |
in-vivo expressed mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens recognised in three mouse strains after infection and bcg vaccination |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/61b3fb75b0394d3298244d9977413a15 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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