A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance

Introduction: Pre-clerkship procedural skills training is not yet a standard across Canadian medical school curricula, resulting in limited exposure to procedures upon entering clerkship. While simulated skills training has been documented in the literature to improve performance in technical abili...

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Autores principales: Frank Battaglia, Victoria Ivankovic, Maria Merlano, Vishesh Patel, Céline Sayed, Hao Wang, Meghan McConnell, Nikhil Rastogi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Canadian Medical Education Journal 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/61d3850486c7418884b0cae865b71e18
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:61d3850486c7418884b0cae865b71e182021-12-01T22:35:22ZA pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance10.36834/cmej.714831923-1202https://doaj.org/article/61d3850486c7418884b0cae865b71e182021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/cmej/article/view/71483https://doaj.org/toc/1923-1202 Introduction: Pre-clerkship procedural skills training is not yet a standard across Canadian medical school curricula, resulting in limited exposure to procedures upon entering clerkship. While simulated skills training has been documented in the literature to improve performance in technical ability, anxiety and confidence have yet to be investigated despite their documented impact on performance and learning. This study therefore aims to evaluate the effect of pre-clerkship procedural skills training on medical student anxiety and confidence. Methods: A procedural skills training program was designed based on an evidence-based near-peer, flipped classroom model of education. Ninety-two second-year medical students volunteered for the study. Fifty-six were randomized to the training group, and 36 were randomized to the control group. Students in the training group attended seven procedural skills tutorials over seven months. The control group represented the average medical school student without standardized procedural training. Student anxiety and confidence were assessed at the beginning and end of the program using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory and Confidence Questionnaires. Results: Students who participated in the procedural skills program demonstrated greater reductions in their state anxiety and greater improvements in confidence compared to the control group. Conclusion: Longitudinal procedural skills training in the simulation setting has demonstrated improvements in anxiety and confidence among pre-clerkship medical students. These added benefits to training have the potential to ease medical students’ transition into clerkship, while also contributing to a safer and more effective clinical experience. Therefore, future integration of standardized pre-clerkship procedural skills training within medical school curricula should be considered. Frank BattagliaVictoria IvankovicMaria MerlanoVishesh PatelCéline SayedHao WangMeghan McConnellNikhil RastogiCanadian Medical Education JournalarticleEducation (General)L7-991Medicine (General)R5-920ENCanadian Medical Education Journal, Vol 12, Iss 5 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Education (General)
L7-991
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Education (General)
L7-991
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Frank Battaglia
Victoria Ivankovic
Maria Merlano
Vishesh Patel
Céline Sayed
Hao Wang
Meghan McConnell
Nikhil Rastogi
A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
description Introduction: Pre-clerkship procedural skills training is not yet a standard across Canadian medical school curricula, resulting in limited exposure to procedures upon entering clerkship. While simulated skills training has been documented in the literature to improve performance in technical ability, anxiety and confidence have yet to be investigated despite their documented impact on performance and learning. This study therefore aims to evaluate the effect of pre-clerkship procedural skills training on medical student anxiety and confidence. Methods: A procedural skills training program was designed based on an evidence-based near-peer, flipped classroom model of education. Ninety-two second-year medical students volunteered for the study. Fifty-six were randomized to the training group, and 36 were randomized to the control group. Students in the training group attended seven procedural skills tutorials over seven months. The control group represented the average medical school student without standardized procedural training. Student anxiety and confidence were assessed at the beginning and end of the program using the State Trait Anxiety Inventory and Confidence Questionnaires. Results: Students who participated in the procedural skills program demonstrated greater reductions in their state anxiety and greater improvements in confidence compared to the control group. Conclusion: Longitudinal procedural skills training in the simulation setting has demonstrated improvements in anxiety and confidence among pre-clerkship medical students. These added benefits to training have the potential to ease medical students’ transition into clerkship, while also contributing to a safer and more effective clinical experience. Therefore, future integration of standardized pre-clerkship procedural skills training within medical school curricula should be considered.
format article
author Frank Battaglia
Victoria Ivankovic
Maria Merlano
Vishesh Patel
Céline Sayed
Hao Wang
Meghan McConnell
Nikhil Rastogi
author_facet Frank Battaglia
Victoria Ivankovic
Maria Merlano
Vishesh Patel
Céline Sayed
Hao Wang
Meghan McConnell
Nikhil Rastogi
author_sort Frank Battaglia
title A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
title_short A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
title_full A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
title_fullStr A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
title_full_unstemmed A pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
title_sort pre-clerkship simulation-based procedural skills curriculum: decreasing anxiety and improving confidence of procedural skill performance
publisher Canadian Medical Education Journal
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/61d3850486c7418884b0cae865b71e18
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