Tick saliva-induced programmed death-1 and PD-ligand 1 and its related host immunosuppression
Abstract The tick Rhipicephalus microplus is a harmful parasite of cattle that causes considerable economic losses to the cattle breeding industry. Although R. microplus saliva (Rm-saliva) contains several immunosuppressants, any association between Rm-saliva and the expression of immunoinhibitory m...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/638fdda85f414409bc159c27d999af7e |
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