Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in pa...
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| Format: | article |
| Langue: | EN |
| Publié: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021
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| Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/67eec37771c544a991b0357e5bb66601 |
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