Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste

Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in pa...

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Autores principales:	Amrita Pritam, Arya Priyadarshini, Kashif Hussain, Abhijit Kumar, Nikhil Kumar, Aniruddha Malakar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	chromium nickel orthodontic Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/67eec37771c544a991b0357e5bb66601
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:67eec37771c544a991b0357e5bb666012021-11-19T12:15:53ZAssessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_302_21https://doaj.org/article/67eec37771c544a991b0357e5bb666012021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1588;epage=1590;aulast=Pritamhttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Forty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: In group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30th day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6th month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30th day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6th month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics.Amrita PritamArya PriyadarshiniKashif HussainAbhijit KumarNikhil KumarAniruddha MalakarWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsarticlechromiumnickelorthodonticPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1588-1590 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	chromium nickel orthodontic Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	chromium nickel orthodontic Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Amrita Pritam Arya Priyadarshini Kashif Hussain Abhijit Kumar Nikhil Kumar Aniruddha Malakar Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
description	Background: Release of metallic ions, especially nickel and chromium, present in orthodontic fixed appliance attachments such as brackets and archwires has been a basis of concern in current years. The present study was conducted to assess nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Forty patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment were divided into 2 groups of 20 each. Group I was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given nonfluoridated toothpaste and Group II was fixed orthodontic treatment group and was given fluoridated toothpaste. The assessment of salivary nickel and chromium levels was done using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results: In group I, there were 6 male and 14 female and in group II 7 males and 13 females. The mean nickel level (ng/ml) before treatment in group I was 0.49 and in group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.54, on 30th day was 13.4 and 100.2, and on 6th month was 0.54 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The mean chromium level (ng/ml) before treatment in Group I was 0.48 and in Group II was 0.52, on 7th day was 0.52 and 0.53, on 30th day was 40.6 and 62.4 and on 6th month was 4.9 and 0.52 in Group I and II, respectively. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The release of metal ions such as nickel and chromium was more with fluoridated toothpaste as compared to nonfluoridated toothpaste in patients undergoing fixed orthodontics.
format	article
author	Amrita Pritam Arya Priyadarshini Kashif Hussain Abhijit Kumar Nikhil Kumar Aniruddha Malakar
author_facet	Amrita Pritam Arya Priyadarshini Kashif Hussain Abhijit Kumar Nikhil Kumar Aniruddha Malakar
author_sort	Amrita Pritam
title	Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
title_short	Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
title_full	Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
title_fullStr	Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
title_full_unstemmed	Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
title_sort	assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/67eec37771c544a991b0357e5bb66601
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Assessment of nickel and chromium level in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with or without fluoridated tooth paste

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