Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment

UAV trajectory planning is one of the research focuses in artificial intelligence and UAV technology. The asymmetric information, however, will lead to the uncertainty of the UAV trajectory planning; the probability theory as the most commonly used method to solve the trajectory planning problem in...

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Autores principales: Aoyu Zheng, Bingjie Li, Mingfa Zheng, Haitao Zhong
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6b024d98a60140eca11828c43b477fc02021-11-25T19:07:14ZMulti-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment10.3390/sym131121602073-8994https://doaj.org/article/6b024d98a60140eca11828c43b477fc02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/11/2160https://doaj.org/toc/2073-8994UAV trajectory planning is one of the research focuses in artificial intelligence and UAV technology. The asymmetric information, however, will lead to the uncertainty of the UAV trajectory planning; the probability theory as the most commonly used method to solve the trajectory planning problem in uncertain environment will lead to unrealistic conclusions under the condition of lacking samples, while the uncertainty theory based on uncertain measures is an efficient method to solve such problems. Firstly, the uncertainties in trajectory planning are sufficiently considered in this paper; the fuel consumption, concealment and threat degree with uncertain variables are taken as the objective functions; the constraints are analyzed according to the maneuverability; and the uncertain multi-objective trajectory planning (UMOTP) model is established. After that, this paper takes both the long-term benefits and its stability into account, and then, the expected-value and standard-deviation efficient trajectory model is established. What is more, this paper solves the Pareto front of the trajectory planning, satisfying various preferences, which avoids the defects of the trajectory obtained by traditional model only applicable to a certain specific situation. In order to obtain a better solution set, this paper proposes an improved backbones particle swarm optimization algorithm based on PSO and NSGA-II, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional algorithm such as premature convergence and poor robustness, and the efficiency of the algorithm is tested. Finally, the algorithm is applied to the UMOTP problem; then, the optimal trajectory set is obtained, and the effectiveness and reliability of the model is verified.Aoyu ZhengBingjie LiMingfa ZhengHaitao ZhongMDPI AGarticleuncertainty theoryasymmetrymulti-objectivetrajectory planningparticle swarm optimizationMathematicsQA1-939ENSymmetry, Vol 13, Iss 2160, p 2160 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic uncertainty theory
asymmetry
multi-objective
trajectory planning
particle swarm optimization
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle uncertainty theory
asymmetry
multi-objective
trajectory planning
particle swarm optimization
Mathematics
QA1-939
Aoyu Zheng
Bingjie Li
Mingfa Zheng
Haitao Zhong
Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment
description UAV trajectory planning is one of the research focuses in artificial intelligence and UAV technology. The asymmetric information, however, will lead to the uncertainty of the UAV trajectory planning; the probability theory as the most commonly used method to solve the trajectory planning problem in uncertain environment will lead to unrealistic conclusions under the condition of lacking samples, while the uncertainty theory based on uncertain measures is an efficient method to solve such problems. Firstly, the uncertainties in trajectory planning are sufficiently considered in this paper; the fuel consumption, concealment and threat degree with uncertain variables are taken as the objective functions; the constraints are analyzed according to the maneuverability; and the uncertain multi-objective trajectory planning (UMOTP) model is established. After that, this paper takes both the long-term benefits and its stability into account, and then, the expected-value and standard-deviation efficient trajectory model is established. What is more, this paper solves the Pareto front of the trajectory planning, satisfying various preferences, which avoids the defects of the trajectory obtained by traditional model only applicable to a certain specific situation. In order to obtain a better solution set, this paper proposes an improved backbones particle swarm optimization algorithm based on PSO and NSGA-II, which overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional algorithm such as premature convergence and poor robustness, and the efficiency of the algorithm is tested. Finally, the algorithm is applied to the UMOTP problem; then, the optimal trajectory set is obtained, and the effectiveness and reliability of the model is verified.
format article
author Aoyu Zheng
Bingjie Li
Mingfa Zheng
Haitao Zhong
author_facet Aoyu Zheng
Bingjie Li
Mingfa Zheng
Haitao Zhong
author_sort Aoyu Zheng
title Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment
title_short Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment
title_full Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment
title_fullStr Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective UAV Trajectory Planning in Uncertain Environment
title_sort multi-objective uav trajectory planning in uncertain environment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6b024d98a60140eca11828c43b477fc0
work_keys_str_mv AT aoyuzheng multiobjectiveuavtrajectoryplanninginuncertainenvironment
AT bingjieli multiobjectiveuavtrajectoryplanninginuncertainenvironment
AT mingfazheng multiobjectiveuavtrajectoryplanninginuncertainenvironment
AT haitaozhong multiobjectiveuavtrajectoryplanninginuncertainenvironment
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