Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot

It is a challenging problem to efficiently calculate and systematically analyze the motion laws and working gait of the inchworm-like soft robot. A simple mechanical model consisting of a rigid slider and a curved beam is established under quasi-static conditions, in order to realize quasi-static mo...

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Autores principales: ZHANG Liwen, XU Qiping, LIU Jinyang
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Publicado: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6badf6ab44c94208b1a8a8eff6d881d3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6badf6ab44c94208b1a8a8eff6d881d32021-11-04T09:34:25ZModeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot1006-246710.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.047https://doaj.org/article/6badf6ab44c94208b1a8a8eff6d881d32021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/CN/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2020.047https://doaj.org/toc/1006-2467It is a challenging problem to efficiently calculate and systematically analyze the motion laws and working gait of the inchworm-like soft robot. A simple mechanical model consisting of a rigid slider and a curved beam is established under quasi-static conditions, in order to realize quasi-static modeling and simulation analysis of the inchworm-like soft robot. First, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the total potential energy expression of the beam is obtained. Next, combining the boundary conditions and the governing equation derived from the total potential energy based on the variational principle, a set of ordinary differential equations are established. Then, through discretization and dimensionlessness of those equations, a class of nonlinear algebraic equations for numerical solution is proposed. Finally, in the light of the contact situation between curved beam and ground as well as the viscous and slip condition of the system, the motion of the robot is divided into three stages. Through numerical calculations, the different configurations of the curved beam in different stages with the change of the initial curvature amplitude are obtained, which makes it possible to describe the law, the gait, and the net displacement of the soft robot in a motion cycle and solve the problem of movement connection of soft robots at different stages. The quasi-static method is characterized by high computational efficiency, which is more suitable for analyzing the motion configuration of soft robots.ZHANG LiwenXU QipingLIU JinyangEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong Universityarticleinchworm-like soft robotquasi-staticconfigurationsgaitEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Chemical engineeringTP155-156Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989ZHShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao, Vol 55, Iss 02, Pp 149-160 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ZH
topic inchworm-like soft robot
quasi-static
configurations
gait
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
spellingShingle inchworm-like soft robot
quasi-static
configurations
gait
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
ZHANG Liwen
XU Qiping
LIU Jinyang
Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot
description It is a challenging problem to efficiently calculate and systematically analyze the motion laws and working gait of the inchworm-like soft robot. A simple mechanical model consisting of a rigid slider and a curved beam is established under quasi-static conditions, in order to realize quasi-static modeling and simulation analysis of the inchworm-like soft robot. First, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the total potential energy expression of the beam is obtained. Next, combining the boundary conditions and the governing equation derived from the total potential energy based on the variational principle, a set of ordinary differential equations are established. Then, through discretization and dimensionlessness of those equations, a class of nonlinear algebraic equations for numerical solution is proposed. Finally, in the light of the contact situation between curved beam and ground as well as the viscous and slip condition of the system, the motion of the robot is divided into three stages. Through numerical calculations, the different configurations of the curved beam in different stages with the change of the initial curvature amplitude are obtained, which makes it possible to describe the law, the gait, and the net displacement of the soft robot in a motion cycle and solve the problem of movement connection of soft robots at different stages. The quasi-static method is characterized by high computational efficiency, which is more suitable for analyzing the motion configuration of soft robots.
format article
author ZHANG Liwen
XU Qiping
LIU Jinyang
author_facet ZHANG Liwen
XU Qiping
LIU Jinyang
author_sort ZHANG Liwen
title Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot
title_short Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot
title_full Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot
title_fullStr Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Simulation of an Inchworm-Like Soft Robot
title_sort modeling and simulation of an inchworm-like soft robot
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6badf6ab44c94208b1a8a8eff6d881d3
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangliwen modelingandsimulationofaninchwormlikesoftrobot
AT xuqiping modelingandsimulationofaninchwormlikesoftrobot
AT liujinyang modelingandsimulationofaninchwormlikesoftrobot
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