Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective

Background: Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) have many risk factors for chronic pain such as prior cardiac interventions and adult comorbidities. However, the prevalence of chronic pain has not been well described in this population. We sought to determine the prevalence of pain i...

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Autores principales: Allison Leibold, Erin Eichler, Sukyung Chung, Philip Moons, Adrienne H. Kovacs, Koen Luyckx, Silke Apers, Corina Thomet, Werner Budts, Junko Enomoto, Maayke A. Sluman, Jou-Kou Wang, Jamie L. Jackson, Paul Khairy, Stephen C. Cook, Shanthi Chidambarathanu, Luis Alday, Erwin Oechslin, Katrine Eriksen, Mikael Dellborg, Malin Berghammer, Bengt Johansson, Andrew S. Mackie, Samuel Menahem, Maryanne Caruana, Gruschen Veldtman, Alexandra Soufi, Kamila White, Edward Callus, Shelby Kutty, Susan M. Fernandes
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6dbbeef907364f189dffb44ac49f9d5a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6dbbeef907364f189dffb44ac49f9d5a2021-11-06T04:37:26ZPain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective2666-668510.1016/j.ijcchd.2021.100200https://doaj.org/article/6dbbeef907364f189dffb44ac49f9d5a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666668521001245https://doaj.org/toc/2666-6685Background: Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) have many risk factors for chronic pain such as prior cardiac interventions and adult comorbidities. However, the prevalence of chronic pain has not been well described in this population. We sought to determine the prevalence of pain in a large international cohort of patients with ACHD. Methods: Data from the APPROACH-IS dataset was utilized for this study which includes 4028 patients with ACHD from 15 different countries. The prevalence of pain was assessed under the health status patient reported outcome domain utilizing the EuroQol-5D 3 level version tool. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess differences across countries in pain, taking into account country-level random effects for clustering across observations within each country. Results: A total of 3832 patients with ACHD met the study criteria, median age 32 years [IQR 25, 42], 52.6% females. The prevalence of at least moderate pain was reported by 28.9% (95% CO 27.5 ​= ​30.3%) of participants. Pain was associated with country of origin, age, gender, background, education and marital status as well as several clinical variables including disease complexity, cardiac device presence, history of heart failure, psychiatric conditions and presence of other medical conditions. Those with pain had lower levels of perceived health and a lower quality of life score. Conclusion: Pain in patients with ACHD is common, impacting nearly one-third of patients. Given the far reaching implications of pain in patients with ACHD, further study of pain characteristics and treatment management appear warranted.Allison LeiboldErin EichlerSukyung ChungPhilip MoonsAdrienne H. KovacsKoen LuyckxSilke ApersCorina ThometWerner BudtsJunko EnomotoMaayke A. SlumanJou-Kou WangJamie L. JacksonPaul KhairyStephen C. CookShanthi ChidambarathanuLuis AldayErwin OechslinKatrine EriksenMikael DellborgMalin BerghammerBengt JohanssonAndrew S. MackieSamuel MenahemMaryanne CaruanaGruschen VeldtmanAlexandra SoufiKamila WhiteEdward CallusShelby KuttySusan M. FernandesElsevierarticleAdult congenital heart diseaseCongenital heart diseaseChronic painPatient reported outcomesDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENInternational Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100200- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease
Chronic pain
Patient reported outcomes
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle Adult congenital heart disease
Congenital heart disease
Chronic pain
Patient reported outcomes
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Allison Leibold
Erin Eichler
Sukyung Chung
Philip Moons
Adrienne H. Kovacs
Koen Luyckx
Silke Apers
Corina Thomet
Werner Budts
Junko Enomoto
Maayke A. Sluman
Jou-Kou Wang
Jamie L. Jackson
Paul Khairy
Stephen C. Cook
Shanthi Chidambarathanu
Luis Alday
Erwin Oechslin
Katrine Eriksen
Mikael Dellborg
Malin Berghammer
Bengt Johansson
Andrew S. Mackie
Samuel Menahem
Maryanne Caruana
Gruschen Veldtman
Alexandra Soufi
Kamila White
Edward Callus
Shelby Kutty
Susan M. Fernandes
Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective
description Background: Patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) have many risk factors for chronic pain such as prior cardiac interventions and adult comorbidities. However, the prevalence of chronic pain has not been well described in this population. We sought to determine the prevalence of pain in a large international cohort of patients with ACHD. Methods: Data from the APPROACH-IS dataset was utilized for this study which includes 4028 patients with ACHD from 15 different countries. The prevalence of pain was assessed under the health status patient reported outcome domain utilizing the EuroQol-5D 3 level version tool. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess differences across countries in pain, taking into account country-level random effects for clustering across observations within each country. Results: A total of 3832 patients with ACHD met the study criteria, median age 32 years [IQR 25, 42], 52.6% females. The prevalence of at least moderate pain was reported by 28.9% (95% CO 27.5 ​= ​30.3%) of participants. Pain was associated with country of origin, age, gender, background, education and marital status as well as several clinical variables including disease complexity, cardiac device presence, history of heart failure, psychiatric conditions and presence of other medical conditions. Those with pain had lower levels of perceived health and a lower quality of life score. Conclusion: Pain in patients with ACHD is common, impacting nearly one-third of patients. Given the far reaching implications of pain in patients with ACHD, further study of pain characteristics and treatment management appear warranted.
format article
author Allison Leibold
Erin Eichler
Sukyung Chung
Philip Moons
Adrienne H. Kovacs
Koen Luyckx
Silke Apers
Corina Thomet
Werner Budts
Junko Enomoto
Maayke A. Sluman
Jou-Kou Wang
Jamie L. Jackson
Paul Khairy
Stephen C. Cook
Shanthi Chidambarathanu
Luis Alday
Erwin Oechslin
Katrine Eriksen
Mikael Dellborg
Malin Berghammer
Bengt Johansson
Andrew S. Mackie
Samuel Menahem
Maryanne Caruana
Gruschen Veldtman
Alexandra Soufi
Kamila White
Edward Callus
Shelby Kutty
Susan M. Fernandes
author_facet Allison Leibold
Erin Eichler
Sukyung Chung
Philip Moons
Adrienne H. Kovacs
Koen Luyckx
Silke Apers
Corina Thomet
Werner Budts
Junko Enomoto
Maayke A. Sluman
Jou-Kou Wang
Jamie L. Jackson
Paul Khairy
Stephen C. Cook
Shanthi Chidambarathanu
Luis Alday
Erwin Oechslin
Katrine Eriksen
Mikael Dellborg
Malin Berghammer
Bengt Johansson
Andrew S. Mackie
Samuel Menahem
Maryanne Caruana
Gruschen Veldtman
Alexandra Soufi
Kamila White
Edward Callus
Shelby Kutty
Susan M. Fernandes
author_sort Allison Leibold
title Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective
title_short Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective
title_full Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective
title_fullStr Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective
title_full_unstemmed Pain in adults with congenital heart disease - An international perspective
title_sort pain in adults with congenital heart disease - an international perspective
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6dbbeef907364f189dffb44ac49f9d5a
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