Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of rainbow trout meat treated with essential oils (EOs from <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Cinnamomum camphora</i>) at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.0% in combination with vacuum packaging during storage. The...

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Autores principales: Simona Kunová, Esther Sendra, Peter Haščík, Nenad L. Vukovic, Milena Vukic, Miroslava Kačániová
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6e555a20b4d447a6871eb184a6fc52962021-11-25T16:17:01ZInfluence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage10.3390/ani111131452076-2615https://doaj.org/article/6e555a20b4d447a6871eb184a6fc52962021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3145https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615The aim of the present study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of rainbow trout meat treated with essential oils (EOs from <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Cinnamomum camphora</i>) at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.0% in combination with vacuum packaging during storage. The composition of the EOs were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, and total viable counts (TVCs), coliform bacteria (CB), and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were determined on the zeroth, first, third, fifth, and seventh days of storage at 4 °C. Individual species of isolated microorganisms were identified using a MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper. The results show that the major components of the EOs were linalool (98.1%) in <i>C. camphora</i> and α-limonene in <i>C. limon</i>. The highest number of TVCs and CB were 4.49 log CFU/g and 2.65 log CFU/g in aerobically packed samples at the seventh day. The lowest TVCs were those of samples treated with 1% <i>C. camphora</i> EO. For CB the most effective treatment was 1% lemon EO. LAB were only detected in a few samples, and were never present in aerobically packed samples; the highest number of LAB was 1.39 log CFU/g in samples treated with 1% lemon EO at day seven. The most commonly isolated coliform bacteria were <i>Hafnia alvei</i>, <i>Serratia fonticola</i>, <i>Serratia proteamaculans</i>, <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i>, and <i>Yersinia ruckeri. Lactobacillus sakei</i>, <i>Staphylococcus hominis</i>, and <i>Carnobacterium maltaromaticum</i> were the most frequently isolated bacteria from lactic acid bacteria. In conclusion, <i>C. camphora</i> EO at a concentration of 1% showed the highest antimicrobial activity.Simona KunováEsther SendraPeter HaščíkNenad L. VukovicMilena VukicMiroslava KačániováMDPI AGarticlerainbow trout<i>Cinnamomum camphora</i><i>Citrus limon</i>total viable countscoliform bacterialactic acid bacteriaVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3145, p 3145 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rainbow trout
<i>Cinnamomum camphora</i>
<i>Citrus limon</i>
total viable counts
coliform bacteria
lactic acid bacteria
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle rainbow trout
<i>Cinnamomum camphora</i>
<i>Citrus limon</i>
total viable counts
coliform bacteria
lactic acid bacteria
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
Simona Kunová
Esther Sendra
Peter Haščík
Nenad L. Vukovic
Milena Vukic
Miroslava Kačániová
Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage
description The aim of the present study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of rainbow trout meat treated with essential oils (EOs from <i>Citrus limon</i> and <i>Cinnamomum camphora</i>) at concentrations of 0.5% and 1.0% in combination with vacuum packaging during storage. The composition of the EOs were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, and total viable counts (TVCs), coliform bacteria (CB), and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were determined on the zeroth, first, third, fifth, and seventh days of storage at 4 °C. Individual species of isolated microorganisms were identified using a MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper. The results show that the major components of the EOs were linalool (98.1%) in <i>C. camphora</i> and α-limonene in <i>C. limon</i>. The highest number of TVCs and CB were 4.49 log CFU/g and 2.65 log CFU/g in aerobically packed samples at the seventh day. The lowest TVCs were those of samples treated with 1% <i>C. camphora</i> EO. For CB the most effective treatment was 1% lemon EO. LAB were only detected in a few samples, and were never present in aerobically packed samples; the highest number of LAB was 1.39 log CFU/g in samples treated with 1% lemon EO at day seven. The most commonly isolated coliform bacteria were <i>Hafnia alvei</i>, <i>Serratia fonticola</i>, <i>Serratia proteamaculans</i>, <i>Pantoea agglomerans</i>, and <i>Yersinia ruckeri. Lactobacillus sakei</i>, <i>Staphylococcus hominis</i>, and <i>Carnobacterium maltaromaticum</i> were the most frequently isolated bacteria from lactic acid bacteria. In conclusion, <i>C. camphora</i> EO at a concentration of 1% showed the highest antimicrobial activity.
format article
author Simona Kunová
Esther Sendra
Peter Haščík
Nenad L. Vukovic
Milena Vukic
Miroslava Kačániová
author_facet Simona Kunová
Esther Sendra
Peter Haščík
Nenad L. Vukovic
Milena Vukic
Miroslava Kačániová
author_sort Simona Kunová
title Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage
title_short Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage
title_full Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage
title_fullStr Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Essential Oils on the Microbiological Quality of Fish Meat during Storage
title_sort influence of essential oils on the microbiological quality of fish meat during storage
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6e555a20b4d447a6871eb184a6fc5296
work_keys_str_mv AT simonakunova influenceofessentialoilsonthemicrobiologicalqualityoffishmeatduringstorage
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AT peterhascik influenceofessentialoilsonthemicrobiologicalqualityoffishmeatduringstorage
AT nenadlvukovic influenceofessentialoilsonthemicrobiologicalqualityoffishmeatduringstorage
AT milenavukic influenceofessentialoilsonthemicrobiologicalqualityoffishmeatduringstorage
AT miroslavakacaniova influenceofessentialoilsonthemicrobiologicalqualityoffishmeatduringstorage
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