Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are highly resistant to deformation, and their electrical characteristics are also resistant to degradation at ambient conditions. The damage mechanisms of CNT loaded under high current density are considered to be the oxidation by Joule heating and migration of carbon atoms...

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Autores principales: Shunsuke SATO, Kazuhiro FUJISAKI, Kazuhiko SASAGAWA
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6f7585683d0c4145971bc2f48ab1e0192021-11-26T06:58:32ZDamage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading2187-974510.1299/mej.16-00292https://doaj.org/article/6f7585683d0c4145971bc2f48ab1e0192016-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/3/6/3_16-00292/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are highly resistant to deformation, and their electrical characteristics are also resistant to degradation at ambient conditions. The damage mechanisms of CNT loaded under high current density are considered to be the oxidation by Joule heating and migration of carbon atoms by high-density electron flows. In this study, the damage characteristics of single-wall CNT (SWCNT) network structures were investigated under accelerated condition with high current loading and heating. The semiconducting and metallic SWCNT network structure specimens of straight shape with 10 μm in width, and 50 μm or 100 μm in length were fabricated by means of photolithographic technique. A testing system applying high current density was constructed and accelerated tests of SWCNT specimens were conducted in the system. The changes of potential drop among the specimen under the constant current loading were recorded until damage occurrence in the SWCNT network structure. The damage characteristics of the specimens were discussed from the changes of microscopic structure and electric resistance under the different accelerated conditions. The disconnection of SWCNT structure was occurred at the cathode and center area of the straight shaped specimen and these were observed in three dimensional laser microscope and SEM images after current loading. There were two mechanisms based on oxidation of Joule heating and electromigration occurred in the SWCNT specimens under high density current loading.Shunsuke SATOKazuhiro FUJISAKIKazuhiko SASAGAWAThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticlecarbon nanotubecurrent loadinghigh current densitydamagephotolithographyMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 16-00292-16-00292 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic carbon nanotube
current loading
high current density
damage
photolithography
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle carbon nanotube
current loading
high current density
damage
photolithography
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Shunsuke SATO
Kazuhiro FUJISAKI
Kazuhiko SASAGAWA
Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
description Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are highly resistant to deformation, and their electrical characteristics are also resistant to degradation at ambient conditions. The damage mechanisms of CNT loaded under high current density are considered to be the oxidation by Joule heating and migration of carbon atoms by high-density electron flows. In this study, the damage characteristics of single-wall CNT (SWCNT) network structures were investigated under accelerated condition with high current loading and heating. The semiconducting and metallic SWCNT network structure specimens of straight shape with 10 μm in width, and 50 μm or 100 μm in length were fabricated by means of photolithographic technique. A testing system applying high current density was constructed and accelerated tests of SWCNT specimens were conducted in the system. The changes of potential drop among the specimen under the constant current loading were recorded until damage occurrence in the SWCNT network structure. The damage characteristics of the specimens were discussed from the changes of microscopic structure and electric resistance under the different accelerated conditions. The disconnection of SWCNT structure was occurred at the cathode and center area of the straight shaped specimen and these were observed in three dimensional laser microscope and SEM images after current loading. There were two mechanisms based on oxidation of Joule heating and electromigration occurred in the SWCNT specimens under high density current loading.
format article
author Shunsuke SATO
Kazuhiro FUJISAKI
Kazuhiko SASAGAWA
author_facet Shunsuke SATO
Kazuhiro FUJISAKI
Kazuhiko SASAGAWA
author_sort Shunsuke SATO
title Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
title_short Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
title_full Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
title_fullStr Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
title_full_unstemmed Damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
title_sort damage of single-wall carbon nanotube network structure under electric current loading
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/6f7585683d0c4145971bc2f48ab1e019
work_keys_str_mv AT shunsukesato damageofsinglewallcarbonnanotubenetworkstructureunderelectriccurrentloading
AT kazuhirofujisaki damageofsinglewallcarbonnanotubenetworkstructureunderelectriccurrentloading
AT kazuhikosasagawa damageofsinglewallcarbonnanotubenetworkstructureunderelectriccurrentloading
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