Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus

Abstract Mussels, which occupy important positions in marine ecosystems, attach tightly to underwater substrates using a proteinaceous holdfast known as the byssus, which is tough, durable, and resistant to enzymatic degradation. Although various byssal proteins have been identified, the mechanisms...

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Autores principales: Koji Inoue, Yuki Yoshioka, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Azusa Kinjo, Mieko Sassa, Ikuo Ueda, Chuya Shinzato, Atsushi Toyoda, Takehiko Itoh
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6fed99ff34d442bd8e5ab64743dd2e78
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6fed99ff34d442bd8e5ab64743dd2e782021-12-02T13:17:56ZGenomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus10.1038/s41598-021-84948-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6fed99ff34d442bd8e5ab64743dd2e782021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84948-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Mussels, which occupy important positions in marine ecosystems, attach tightly to underwater substrates using a proteinaceous holdfast known as the byssus, which is tough, durable, and resistant to enzymatic degradation. Although various byssal proteins have been identified, the mechanisms by which it achieves such durability are unknown. Here we report comprehensive identification of genes involved in byssus formation through whole-genome and foot-specific transcriptomic analyses of the green mussel, Perna viridis. Interestingly, proteins encoded by highly expressed genes include proteinase inhibitors and defense proteins, including lysozyme and lectins, in addition to structural proteins and protein modification enzymes that probably catalyze polymerization and insolubilization. This assemblage of structural and protective molecules constitutes a multi-pronged strategy to render the byssus highly resistant to environmental insults.Koji InoueYuki YoshiokaHiroyuki TanakaAzusa KinjoMieko SassaIkuo UedaChuya ShinzatoAtsushi ToyodaTakehiko ItohNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Koji Inoue
Yuki Yoshioka
Hiroyuki Tanaka
Azusa Kinjo
Mieko Sassa
Ikuo Ueda
Chuya Shinzato
Atsushi Toyoda
Takehiko Itoh
Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
description Abstract Mussels, which occupy important positions in marine ecosystems, attach tightly to underwater substrates using a proteinaceous holdfast known as the byssus, which is tough, durable, and resistant to enzymatic degradation. Although various byssal proteins have been identified, the mechanisms by which it achieves such durability are unknown. Here we report comprehensive identification of genes involved in byssus formation through whole-genome and foot-specific transcriptomic analyses of the green mussel, Perna viridis. Interestingly, proteins encoded by highly expressed genes include proteinase inhibitors and defense proteins, including lysozyme and lectins, in addition to structural proteins and protein modification enzymes that probably catalyze polymerization and insolubilization. This assemblage of structural and protective molecules constitutes a multi-pronged strategy to render the byssus highly resistant to environmental insults.
format article
author Koji Inoue
Yuki Yoshioka
Hiroyuki Tanaka
Azusa Kinjo
Mieko Sassa
Ikuo Ueda
Chuya Shinzato
Atsushi Toyoda
Takehiko Itoh
author_facet Koji Inoue
Yuki Yoshioka
Hiroyuki Tanaka
Azusa Kinjo
Mieko Sassa
Ikuo Ueda
Chuya Shinzato
Atsushi Toyoda
Takehiko Itoh
author_sort Koji Inoue
title Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
title_short Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
title_full Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
title_fullStr Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
title_full_unstemmed Genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
title_sort genomics and transcriptomics of the green mussel explain the durability of its byssus
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6fed99ff34d442bd8e5ab64743dd2e78
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