A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells
Natural products have long been considered a relevant source of new antitumor agents. Despite advances in the treatment of younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the prognosis of elderly patients remains poor, with a high frequency of relapse. The cytotoxicity of canthin-6-one alkaloids...
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2022
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oai:doaj.org-article:70bf41681ed4460881a6f8a53c9217f02021-11-22T04:17:43ZA canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells0753-332210.1016/j.biopha.2021.112439https://doaj.org/article/70bf41681ed4460881a6f8a53c9217f02022-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0753332221012257https://doaj.org/toc/0753-3322Natural products have long been considered a relevant source of new antitumor agents. Despite advances in the treatment of younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the prognosis of elderly patients remains poor, with a high frequency of relapse. The cytotoxicity of canthin-6-one alkaloids has been extensively studied in different cell types, including leukemic strains. Among the canthin-6-one analogs tested, 10-methoxycanthin-6-one (Mtx-C) showed the highest cytotoxicity in the malignant AML cells Kasumi-1 and KG-1. Thus, we evaluated the cytotoxicity and cell death mechanisms related to Mtx-C using the EC50 (80 µM for Kasumi-1 and 36 µM for KG-1) treatment for 24 h. Our results identify reactive oxygen species production, mitochondrial depolarization, annexin V-FITC/7-AAD double staining, caspase cleave and upregulation of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis proteins (Bax, Bim, Bik, Puma and phosphorylation of p53) for both cell lineages. However, downregulation of Bcl-2 and the simultaneous execution of the apoptotic and necroptotic programs associated with the phosphorylation of the proteins receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase occurred only in Kasumi-1 cells. About the lasted events, Kasumi-1 cell death was inhibited by pharmacological agents such as Zvad-FMK and necrostatin-1. The underlying molecular mechanisms of Mtx-C still include participation in the DNA damage and stress-signaling pathways involving p38 and c-Jun N-terminal mitogen-activated protein kinases and interaction with DNA. Thus, Mtx-C represents a promising tool for the development of new antileukemic molecules.Heron F.V. TorquatoManoel Trindade Rodrigues JuniorCauê Santos LimaRoberto Theodoro de Araujo JúniorFernanda TalhatiDhebora Albuquerque DiasGiselle Zenker JustoAlice Teixeira FerreiraRonaldo Aloise PilliEdgar J. Paredes-GameroElsevierarticleAlkaloidsCanthin-6-oneCell deathApoptosisNecroptosisDNA damageTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 145, Iss , Pp 112439- (2022) |
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Alkaloids Canthin-6-one Cell death Apoptosis Necroptosis DNA damage Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 |
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Alkaloids Canthin-6-one Cell death Apoptosis Necroptosis DNA damage Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Heron F.V. Torquato Manoel Trindade Rodrigues Junior Cauê Santos Lima Roberto Theodoro de Araujo Júnior Fernanda Talhati Dhebora Albuquerque Dias Giselle Zenker Justo Alice Teixeira Ferreira Ronaldo Aloise Pilli Edgar J. Paredes-Gamero A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells |
description |
Natural products have long been considered a relevant source of new antitumor agents. Despite advances in the treatment of younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), the prognosis of elderly patients remains poor, with a high frequency of relapse. The cytotoxicity of canthin-6-one alkaloids has been extensively studied in different cell types, including leukemic strains. Among the canthin-6-one analogs tested, 10-methoxycanthin-6-one (Mtx-C) showed the highest cytotoxicity in the malignant AML cells Kasumi-1 and KG-1. Thus, we evaluated the cytotoxicity and cell death mechanisms related to Mtx-C using the EC50 (80 µM for Kasumi-1 and 36 µM for KG-1) treatment for 24 h. Our results identify reactive oxygen species production, mitochondrial depolarization, annexin V-FITC/7-AAD double staining, caspase cleave and upregulation of mitochondria-dependent apoptosis proteins (Bax, Bim, Bik, Puma and phosphorylation of p53) for both cell lineages. However, downregulation of Bcl-2 and the simultaneous execution of the apoptotic and necroptotic programs associated with the phosphorylation of the proteins receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase occurred only in Kasumi-1 cells. About the lasted events, Kasumi-1 cell death was inhibited by pharmacological agents such as Zvad-FMK and necrostatin-1. The underlying molecular mechanisms of Mtx-C still include participation in the DNA damage and stress-signaling pathways involving p38 and c-Jun N-terminal mitogen-activated protein kinases and interaction with DNA. Thus, Mtx-C represents a promising tool for the development of new antileukemic molecules. |
format |
article |
author |
Heron F.V. Torquato Manoel Trindade Rodrigues Junior Cauê Santos Lima Roberto Theodoro de Araujo Júnior Fernanda Talhati Dhebora Albuquerque Dias Giselle Zenker Justo Alice Teixeira Ferreira Ronaldo Aloise Pilli Edgar J. Paredes-Gamero |
author_facet |
Heron F.V. Torquato Manoel Trindade Rodrigues Junior Cauê Santos Lima Roberto Theodoro de Araujo Júnior Fernanda Talhati Dhebora Albuquerque Dias Giselle Zenker Justo Alice Teixeira Ferreira Ronaldo Aloise Pilli Edgar J. Paredes-Gamero |
author_sort |
Heron F.V. Torquato |
title |
A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells |
title_short |
A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells |
title_full |
A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells |
title_fullStr |
A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells |
title_full_unstemmed |
A canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with DNA damage in acute myeloid cells |
title_sort |
canthin-6-one derivative induces cell death by apoptosis/necroptosis-like with dna damage in acute myeloid cells |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/70bf41681ed4460881a6f8a53c9217f0 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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