The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis

Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is involved in multiple biological functions in cell development, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. Tet1 deficient mice display the defects of murine glucose metabolism. However, the role of TET1 in metabolic homeostasis kee...

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Autores principales: Chunbo Zhang, Tianyu Zhong, Yuanyuan Li, Xianfeng Li, Xiaopeng Yuan, Linlin Liu, Weilin Wu, Jing Wu, Ye Wu, Rui Liang, Xinhua Xie, Chuanchuan Kang, Yuwen Liu, Zhonghong Lai, Jianbo Xiao, Zhixian Tang, Riqun Jin, Yan Wang, Yongwei Xiao, Jin Zhang, Jian Li, Qian Liu, Zhongsheng Sun, Jianing Zhong
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Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:774d46896e9b4a30b917a9ad9a0cec1d2021-11-19T12:17:50ZThe hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis10.7554/eLife.706722050-084Xe70672https://doaj.org/article/774d46896e9b4a30b917a9ad9a0cec1d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/70672https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XTen-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is involved in multiple biological functions in cell development, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. Tet1 deficient mice display the defects of murine glucose metabolism. However, the role of TET1 in metabolic homeostasis keeps unknown. Here, our finding demonstrates that hepatic TET1 physically interacts with silent information regulator T1 (SIRT1) via its C-terminal and activates its deacetylase activity, further regulating the acetylation-dependent cellular translocalization of transcriptional factors PGC-1α and FOXO1, resulting in the activation of hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression that includes PPARGC1A, G6PC, and SLC2A4. Importantly, the hepatic gluconeogenic gene activation program induced by fasting is inhibited in Tet1 heterozygous mice livers. The adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators metformin or AICAR—two compounds that mimic fasting—elevate hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression dependent on in turn activation of the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis. Collectively, our study identifies TET1 as a SIRT1 coactivator and demonstrates that the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis represents a potential mechanism or therapeutic target for glucose metabolism or metabolic diseases.Chunbo ZhangTianyu ZhongYuanyuan LiXianfeng LiXiaopeng YuanLinlin LiuWeilin WuJing WuYe WuRui LiangXinhua XieChuanchuan KangYuwen LiuZhonghong LaiJianbo XiaoZhixian TangRiqun JinYan WangYongwei XiaoJin ZhangJian LiQian LiuZhongsheng SunJianing ZhongeLife Sciences Publications LtdarticleTET1SIRT1acetylation modificationtranscriptional regulationglucose metabolismMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic TET1
SIRT1
acetylation modification
transcriptional regulation
glucose metabolism
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle TET1
SIRT1
acetylation modification
transcriptional regulation
glucose metabolism
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chunbo Zhang
Tianyu Zhong
Yuanyuan Li
Xianfeng Li
Xiaopeng Yuan
Linlin Liu
Weilin Wu
Jing Wu
Ye Wu
Rui Liang
Xinhua Xie
Chuanchuan Kang
Yuwen Liu
Zhonghong Lai
Jianbo Xiao
Zhixian Tang
Riqun Jin
Yan Wang
Yongwei Xiao
Jin Zhang
Jian Li
Qian Liu
Zhongsheng Sun
Jianing Zhong
The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
description Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is involved in multiple biological functions in cell development, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. Tet1 deficient mice display the defects of murine glucose metabolism. However, the role of TET1 in metabolic homeostasis keeps unknown. Here, our finding demonstrates that hepatic TET1 physically interacts with silent information regulator T1 (SIRT1) via its C-terminal and activates its deacetylase activity, further regulating the acetylation-dependent cellular translocalization of transcriptional factors PGC-1α and FOXO1, resulting in the activation of hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression that includes PPARGC1A, G6PC, and SLC2A4. Importantly, the hepatic gluconeogenic gene activation program induced by fasting is inhibited in Tet1 heterozygous mice livers. The adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators metformin or AICAR—two compounds that mimic fasting—elevate hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression dependent on in turn activation of the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis. Collectively, our study identifies TET1 as a SIRT1 coactivator and demonstrates that the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis represents a potential mechanism or therapeutic target for glucose metabolism or metabolic diseases.
format article
author Chunbo Zhang
Tianyu Zhong
Yuanyuan Li
Xianfeng Li
Xiaopeng Yuan
Linlin Liu
Weilin Wu
Jing Wu
Ye Wu
Rui Liang
Xinhua Xie
Chuanchuan Kang
Yuwen Liu
Zhonghong Lai
Jianbo Xiao
Zhixian Tang
Riqun Jin
Yan Wang
Yongwei Xiao
Jin Zhang
Jian Li
Qian Liu
Zhongsheng Sun
Jianing Zhong
author_facet Chunbo Zhang
Tianyu Zhong
Yuanyuan Li
Xianfeng Li
Xiaopeng Yuan
Linlin Liu
Weilin Wu
Jing Wu
Ye Wu
Rui Liang
Xinhua Xie
Chuanchuan Kang
Yuwen Liu
Zhonghong Lai
Jianbo Xiao
Zhixian Tang
Riqun Jin
Yan Wang
Yongwei Xiao
Jin Zhang
Jian Li
Qian Liu
Zhongsheng Sun
Jianing Zhong
author_sort Chunbo Zhang
title The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
title_short The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
title_full The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
title_fullStr The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
title_sort hepatic ampk-tet1-sirt1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/774d46896e9b4a30b917a9ad9a0cec1d
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