The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis
Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is involved in multiple biological functions in cell development, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. Tet1 deficient mice display the defects of murine glucose metabolism. However, the role of TET1 in metabolic homeostasis kee...
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eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:774d46896e9b4a30b917a9ad9a0cec1d2021-11-19T12:17:50ZThe hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis10.7554/eLife.706722050-084Xe70672https://doaj.org/article/774d46896e9b4a30b917a9ad9a0cec1d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/70672https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XTen-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is involved in multiple biological functions in cell development, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. Tet1 deficient mice display the defects of murine glucose metabolism. However, the role of TET1 in metabolic homeostasis keeps unknown. Here, our finding demonstrates that hepatic TET1 physically interacts with silent information regulator T1 (SIRT1) via its C-terminal and activates its deacetylase activity, further regulating the acetylation-dependent cellular translocalization of transcriptional factors PGC-1α and FOXO1, resulting in the activation of hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression that includes PPARGC1A, G6PC, and SLC2A4. Importantly, the hepatic gluconeogenic gene activation program induced by fasting is inhibited in Tet1 heterozygous mice livers. The adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators metformin or AICAR—two compounds that mimic fasting—elevate hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression dependent on in turn activation of the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis. Collectively, our study identifies TET1 as a SIRT1 coactivator and demonstrates that the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis represents a potential mechanism or therapeutic target for glucose metabolism or metabolic diseases.Chunbo ZhangTianyu ZhongYuanyuan LiXianfeng LiXiaopeng YuanLinlin LiuWeilin WuJing WuYe WuRui LiangXinhua XieChuanchuan KangYuwen LiuZhonghong LaiJianbo XiaoZhixian TangRiqun JinYan WangYongwei XiaoJin ZhangJian LiQian LiuZhongsheng SunJianing ZhongeLife Sciences Publications LtdarticleTET1SIRT1acetylation modificationtranscriptional regulationglucose metabolismMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021) |
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TET1 SIRT1 acetylation modification transcriptional regulation glucose metabolism Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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TET1 SIRT1 acetylation modification transcriptional regulation glucose metabolism Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chunbo Zhang Tianyu Zhong Yuanyuan Li Xianfeng Li Xiaopeng Yuan Linlin Liu Weilin Wu Jing Wu Ye Wu Rui Liang Xinhua Xie Chuanchuan Kang Yuwen Liu Zhonghong Lai Jianbo Xiao Zhixian Tang Riqun Jin Yan Wang Yongwei Xiao Jin Zhang Jian Li Qian Liu Zhongsheng Sun Jianing Zhong The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
description |
Ten-eleven translocation methylcytosine dioxygenase 1 (TET1) is involved in multiple biological functions in cell development, differentiation, and transcriptional regulation. Tet1 deficient mice display the defects of murine glucose metabolism. However, the role of TET1 in metabolic homeostasis keeps unknown. Here, our finding demonstrates that hepatic TET1 physically interacts with silent information regulator T1 (SIRT1) via its C-terminal and activates its deacetylase activity, further regulating the acetylation-dependent cellular translocalization of transcriptional factors PGC-1α and FOXO1, resulting in the activation of hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression that includes PPARGC1A, G6PC, and SLC2A4. Importantly, the hepatic gluconeogenic gene activation program induced by fasting is inhibited in Tet1 heterozygous mice livers. The adenosine 5’-monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators metformin or AICAR—two compounds that mimic fasting—elevate hepatic gluconeogenic gene expression dependent on in turn activation of the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis. Collectively, our study identifies TET1 as a SIRT1 coactivator and demonstrates that the AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis represents a potential mechanism or therapeutic target for glucose metabolism or metabolic diseases. |
format |
article |
author |
Chunbo Zhang Tianyu Zhong Yuanyuan Li Xianfeng Li Xiaopeng Yuan Linlin Liu Weilin Wu Jing Wu Ye Wu Rui Liang Xinhua Xie Chuanchuan Kang Yuwen Liu Zhonghong Lai Jianbo Xiao Zhixian Tang Riqun Jin Yan Wang Yongwei Xiao Jin Zhang Jian Li Qian Liu Zhongsheng Sun Jianing Zhong |
author_facet |
Chunbo Zhang Tianyu Zhong Yuanyuan Li Xianfeng Li Xiaopeng Yuan Linlin Liu Weilin Wu Jing Wu Ye Wu Rui Liang Xinhua Xie Chuanchuan Kang Yuwen Liu Zhonghong Lai Jianbo Xiao Zhixian Tang Riqun Jin Yan Wang Yongwei Xiao Jin Zhang Jian Li Qian Liu Zhongsheng Sun Jianing Zhong |
author_sort |
Chunbo Zhang |
title |
The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
title_short |
The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
title_full |
The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
title_fullStr |
The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
title_full_unstemmed |
The hepatic AMPK-TET1-SIRT1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
title_sort |
hepatic ampk-tet1-sirt1 axis regulates glucose homeostasis |
publisher |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/774d46896e9b4a30b917a9ad9a0cec1d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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