Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5.
Sanger and shotgun sequencing of Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 type Af and its botulinum neurotoxin gene (bont) clusters identified the presence of three bont gene clusters rather than the expected two. The three toxin gene clusters consisted of bont subtypes A2, F4 and F5. The bont/A2 and bont/...
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2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:7ef0677d00dc4def879d4e17ac746bf82021-11-18T07:49:32ZClostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0061205https://doaj.org/article/7ef0677d00dc4def879d4e17ac746bf82013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23637798/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Sanger and shotgun sequencing of Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 type Af and its botulinum neurotoxin gene (bont) clusters identified the presence of three bont gene clusters rather than the expected two. The three toxin gene clusters consisted of bont subtypes A2, F4 and F5. The bont/A2 and bont/F4 gene clusters were located within the chromosome (the latter in a novel location), while the bont/F5 toxin gene cluster was located within a large 246 kb plasmid. These findings are the first identification of a C. botulinum strain that contains three botulinum neurotoxin gene clusters.Nir DoverJason R BarashKaren K HillKaren W DavenportHazuki TeshimaGary XieStephen S ArnonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 4, p e61205 (2013) |
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Medicine R Science Q Nir Dover Jason R Barash Karen K Hill Karen W Davenport Hazuki Teshima Gary Xie Stephen S Arnon Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5. |
description |
Sanger and shotgun sequencing of Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 type Af and its botulinum neurotoxin gene (bont) clusters identified the presence of three bont gene clusters rather than the expected two. The three toxin gene clusters consisted of bont subtypes A2, F4 and F5. The bont/A2 and bont/F4 gene clusters were located within the chromosome (the latter in a novel location), while the bont/F5 toxin gene cluster was located within a large 246 kb plasmid. These findings are the first identification of a C. botulinum strain that contains three botulinum neurotoxin gene clusters. |
format |
article |
author |
Nir Dover Jason R Barash Karen K Hill Karen W Davenport Hazuki Teshima Gary Xie Stephen S Arnon |
author_facet |
Nir Dover Jason R Barash Karen K Hill Karen W Davenport Hazuki Teshima Gary Xie Stephen S Arnon |
author_sort |
Nir Dover |
title |
Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5. |
title_short |
Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5. |
title_full |
Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5. |
title_fullStr |
Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clostridium botulinum strain Af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/A2, bont/F4 and bont/F5. |
title_sort |
clostridium botulinum strain af84 contains three neurotoxin gene clusters: bont/a2, bont/f4 and bont/f5. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7ef0677d00dc4def879d4e17ac746bf8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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