Altered mRNA Expression of Interleukin-1 Receptors in Myocardial Tissue of Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Device Support

Serum levels of cytokines interleukin 1 beta ( <i>IL-1β</i>) and interleukin 33 (IL-33) are highly abnormal in heart failure and remain elevated after mechanical circulatory support (MCS). However, local cytokine signaling induction remains elusive. Left (LV) and right ventricular (RV) m...

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Main Authors: Naima Niazy, Linus Mrozek, Mareike Barth, Moritz Benjamin Immohr, Nikolaos Kalampokas, Diyar Saeed, Hug Aubin, Yukiharu Sugimura, Ralf Westenfeld, Udo Boeken, Artur Lichtenberg, Payam Akhyari
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
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R
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/7f4bbc593a48421295e979627dea6f42
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