Bias in estimated breeding-bird abundance from closure-assumption violations

The closure assumption of many abundance models, that individual animals are present throughout the survey season, often is inconsistent with field data. The effects of closure-assumption violations on estimators of abundance and associations between abundance and covariates are not fully understood...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Frank A. Fogarty, Erica Fleishman
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Elsevier 2021
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/7f7f4afb508b4ac0a4135a9009fbb27c
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