To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
CRISPR/Cas has emerged as an excelle nt gene-editing technology and is used worldwide for research. The CRISPR library is an ideal tool for identifying essential genes and synthetic lethality targeted for cancer therapies in human cancers. Synthetic lethality is defined as multiple genetic abnormali...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab2021-11-25T17:55:24ZTo Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases10.3390/ijms2222123221422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12322https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067CRISPR/Cas has emerged as an excelle nt gene-editing technology and is used worldwide for research. The CRISPR library is an ideal tool for identifying essential genes and synthetic lethality targeted for cancer therapies in human cancers. Synthetic lethality is defined as multiple genetic abnormalities that, when present individually, do not affect function or survival, but when present together, are lethal. Recently, many CRISPR libraries are available, and the latest libraries are more accurate and can be applied to few cells. However, it is easier to efficiently search for cancer targets with their own screenings by effectively using databases of CRISPR screenings, such as Depmap portal, PICKLES (Pooled In-Vitro CRISPR Knockout Library Essentiality Screens), iCSDB, Project Score database, and CRISP-view. This review will suggest recent optimal CRISPR libraries and effective databases for Novel Approaches in the Discovery and Design of Targeted Therapies.Iichiroh OnishiKouhei YamamotoYuko KinowakiMasanobu KitagawaMorito KurataMDPI AGarticleCRISPR screeningsynthetic lethalitydatabaseBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12322, p 12322 (2021) |
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CRISPR screening synthetic lethality database Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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CRISPR screening synthetic lethality database Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Chemistry QD1-999 Iichiroh Onishi Kouhei Yamamoto Yuko Kinowaki Masanobu Kitagawa Morito Kurata To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases |
description |
CRISPR/Cas has emerged as an excelle nt gene-editing technology and is used worldwide for research. The CRISPR library is an ideal tool for identifying essential genes and synthetic lethality targeted for cancer therapies in human cancers. Synthetic lethality is defined as multiple genetic abnormalities that, when present individually, do not affect function or survival, but when present together, are lethal. Recently, many CRISPR libraries are available, and the latest libraries are more accurate and can be applied to few cells. However, it is easier to efficiently search for cancer targets with their own screenings by effectively using databases of CRISPR screenings, such as Depmap portal, PICKLES (Pooled In-Vitro CRISPR Knockout Library Essentiality Screens), iCSDB, Project Score database, and CRISP-view. This review will suggest recent optimal CRISPR libraries and effective databases for Novel Approaches in the Discovery and Design of Targeted Therapies. |
format |
article |
author |
Iichiroh Onishi Kouhei Yamamoto Yuko Kinowaki Masanobu Kitagawa Morito Kurata |
author_facet |
Iichiroh Onishi Kouhei Yamamoto Yuko Kinowaki Masanobu Kitagawa Morito Kurata |
author_sort |
Iichiroh Onishi |
title |
To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases |
title_short |
To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases |
title_full |
To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases |
title_fullStr |
To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases |
title_full_unstemmed |
To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases |
title_sort |
to discover the efficient and novel drug targets in human cancers using crispr/cas screening and databases |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718411872904937472 |