To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases

CRISPR/Cas has emerged as an excelle nt gene-editing technology and is used worldwide for research. The CRISPR library is an ideal tool for identifying essential genes and synthetic lethality targeted for cancer therapies in human cancers. Synthetic lethality is defined as multiple genetic abnormali...

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Autores principales: Iichiroh Onishi, Kouhei Yamamoto, Yuko Kinowaki, Masanobu Kitagawa, Morito Kurata
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab2021-11-25T17:55:24ZTo Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases10.3390/ijms2222123221422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12322https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067CRISPR/Cas has emerged as an excelle nt gene-editing technology and is used worldwide for research. The CRISPR library is an ideal tool for identifying essential genes and synthetic lethality targeted for cancer therapies in human cancers. Synthetic lethality is defined as multiple genetic abnormalities that, when present individually, do not affect function or survival, but when present together, are lethal. Recently, many CRISPR libraries are available, and the latest libraries are more accurate and can be applied to few cells. However, it is easier to efficiently search for cancer targets with their own screenings by effectively using databases of CRISPR screenings, such as Depmap portal, PICKLES (Pooled In-Vitro CRISPR Knockout Library Essentiality Screens), iCSDB, Project Score database, and CRISP-view. This review will suggest recent optimal CRISPR libraries and effective databases for Novel Approaches in the Discovery and Design of Targeted Therapies.Iichiroh OnishiKouhei YamamotoYuko KinowakiMasanobu KitagawaMorito KurataMDPI AGarticleCRISPR screeningsynthetic lethalitydatabaseBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12322, p 12322 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic CRISPR screening
synthetic lethality
database
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle CRISPR screening
synthetic lethality
database
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Iichiroh Onishi
Kouhei Yamamoto
Yuko Kinowaki
Masanobu Kitagawa
Morito Kurata
To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
description CRISPR/Cas has emerged as an excelle nt gene-editing technology and is used worldwide for research. The CRISPR library is an ideal tool for identifying essential genes and synthetic lethality targeted for cancer therapies in human cancers. Synthetic lethality is defined as multiple genetic abnormalities that, when present individually, do not affect function or survival, but when present together, are lethal. Recently, many CRISPR libraries are available, and the latest libraries are more accurate and can be applied to few cells. However, it is easier to efficiently search for cancer targets with their own screenings by effectively using databases of CRISPR screenings, such as Depmap portal, PICKLES (Pooled In-Vitro CRISPR Knockout Library Essentiality Screens), iCSDB, Project Score database, and CRISP-view. This review will suggest recent optimal CRISPR libraries and effective databases for Novel Approaches in the Discovery and Design of Targeted Therapies.
format article
author Iichiroh Onishi
Kouhei Yamamoto
Yuko Kinowaki
Masanobu Kitagawa
Morito Kurata
author_facet Iichiroh Onishi
Kouhei Yamamoto
Yuko Kinowaki
Masanobu Kitagawa
Morito Kurata
author_sort Iichiroh Onishi
title To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
title_short To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
title_full To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
title_fullStr To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
title_full_unstemmed To Discover the Efficient and Novel Drug Targets in Human Cancers Using CRISPR/Cas Screening and Databases
title_sort to discover the efficient and novel drug targets in human cancers using crispr/cas screening and databases
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/875a5219042e49beb189ce78fc532fab
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