Smoking and body fat mass in relation to bone mineral density and hip fracture: the Hordaland Health Study.
Lower bone mineral density (BMD) in smokers may be attributable to lower body weight or fat mass, rather than to a direct effect of smoking. We analyzed the effects of smoking exposure, assessed by plasma cotinine, and body fat on BMD and the risk of subsequent hip fracture. In the community-based H...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | article |
Language: | EN |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014
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Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/8affae6a884b4c0bb9a074f0269490bd |
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