CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING

<p class="Default" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span lang="IN">Tapai is one of the traditional food from Java island. Nowadays, traditional food is being ignored by people. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quo...

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Autores principales: Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra, Rosida Rosida, Khoirul Azmir
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Publicado: Department of Food Technology 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8b4ecc9743b544bda1a788678bc963852021-12-01T14:01:06ZCHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING2685-42792715-422X10.33512/fsj.v1i2.7096https://doaj.org/article/8b4ecc9743b544bda1a788678bc963852019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/fsj/article/view/7096https://doaj.org/toc/2685-4279https://doaj.org/toc/2715-422X<p class="Default" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span lang="IN">Tapai is one of the traditional food from Java island. Nowadays, traditional food is being ignored by people. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Conserving </span><span lang="IN">traditional food</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">s are needed</span><span lang="IN">. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Processing into a variety of foods that has good nutrition can make </span><span lang="IN">traditional food </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">exist. </span><span lang="IN">Sorghum (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sorghum<span style="background: #F8F9FA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> b</span>icolor</em>)<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em></em></strong>is a good source of carbohydrates, fibers, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant. However, it has not been fully utilized. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">B</span><span lang="IN">itter taste, sandy texture and unpleasant aroma</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> in sorghum cause people do not like</span><span lang="IN">. Therefore, this study aimed to develop tapai from sorghum. This study will focus on the evaluation of </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="IN">starch content, pH, acidity content, sugar content and sensory </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">evaluation </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="IN">tapai made from varieties of sorghum and types of natural packaging. </span><span lang="IN">The method used in this study </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">wa</span><span lang="IN">s the experimental method using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors, vari</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">able</span><span lang="IN"> of sorghum (white, red and brown sorghum) and types of natural packaging (banana leaf, pandanus leaf, and guava leaf) with two replications. </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="IN">Duncan's multiple range tests were performed with a 5% significance for statistical analysis. </span><span lang="IN">Results revealed that the highest starch content</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> was</span><span lang="IN"> 27,4% in tapai from brown sorghum with banana leaf packaging. Regarding sugar content, tapai from brown sorghum with banana leaf packaging </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">had the</span><span lang="IN"> highest result. </span><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="IN">Whereas, base</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">d</span><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="IN"> on sensory evaluation, tapai from white sorghum with banana leaf packaging </span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">was</span><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="IN"> the most favored by panelist</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">s. </span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> 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Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain TAndre Yusuf Trisna PutraRosida RosidaKhoirul AzmirDepartment of Food Technologyarticlesorghum, tapai, traditional food, packagingFood processing and manufactureTP368-456ENFood ScienTech Journal, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 92-99 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sorghum, tapai, traditional food, packaging
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
spellingShingle sorghum, tapai, traditional food, packaging
Food processing and manufacture
TP368-456
Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra
Rosida Rosida
Khoirul Azmir
CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING
format article
author Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra
Rosida Rosida
Khoirul Azmir
author_facet Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra
Rosida Rosida
Khoirul Azmir
author_sort Andre Yusuf Trisna Putra
title CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING
title_short CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING
title_full CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING
title_fullStr CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING
title_full_unstemmed CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTIC OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor) TAPAI WITH TRADITIONAL PACKAGING
title_sort chemical and sensory characteristic of sorghum (sorghum bicolor) tapai with traditional packaging
publisher Department of Food Technology
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/8b4ecc9743b544bda1a788678bc96385
work_keys_str_mv AT andreyusuftrisnaputra chemicalandsensorycharacteristicofsorghumsorghumbicolortapaiwithtraditionalpackaging
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AT khoirulazmir chemicalandsensorycharacteristicofsorghumsorghumbicolortapaiwithtraditionalpackaging
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description <p class="Default" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;"><span lang="IN">Tapai is one of the traditional food from Java island. Nowadays, traditional food is being ignored by people. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Conserving </span><span lang="IN">traditional food</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">s are needed</span><span lang="IN">. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Processing into a variety of foods that has good nutrition can make </span><span lang="IN">traditional food </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">exist. </span><span lang="IN">Sorghum (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sorghum<span style="background: #F8F9FA; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"> b</span>icolor</em>)<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><em></em></strong>is a good source of carbohydrates, fibers, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant. However, it has not been fully utilized. </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">B</span><span lang="IN">itter taste, sandy texture and unpleasant aroma</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> in sorghum cause people do not like</span><span lang="IN">. Therefore, this study aimed to develop tapai from sorghum. This study will focus on the evaluation of </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="IN">starch content, pH, acidity content, sugar content and sensory </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="EN-US">evaluation </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="IN">tapai made from varieties of sorghum and types of natural packaging. </span><span lang="IN">The method used in this study </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">wa</span><span lang="IN">s the experimental method using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of two factors, vari</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">able</span><span lang="IN"> of sorghum (white, red and brown sorghum) and types of natural packaging (banana leaf, pandanus leaf, and guava leaf) with two replications. </span><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;" lang="IN">Duncan's multiple range tests were performed with a 5% significance for statistical analysis. </span><span lang="IN">Results revealed that the highest starch content</span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> was</span><span lang="IN"> 27,4% in tapai from brown sorghum with banana leaf packaging. Regarding sugar content, tapai from brown sorghum with banana leaf packaging </span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">had the</span><span lang="IN"> highest result. </span><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="IN">Whereas, base</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">d</span><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="IN"> on sensory evaluation, tapai from white sorghum with banana leaf packaging </span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">was</span><span style="color: windowtext;" lang="IN"> the most favored by panelist</span><span style="color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">s. </span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> 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UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> 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Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain T