The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
Abstract Very preterm (VPT) children and adolescents show executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties that persists into adulthood. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in improving these competencies in VPT young adolescents using a rando...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:8e7130e0813f4c54960f8fb97618141a2021-12-02T18:01:40ZThe effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents10.1038/s41598-021-98608-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8e7130e0813f4c54960f8fb97618141a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98608-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Very preterm (VPT) children and adolescents show executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties that persists into adulthood. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in improving these competencies in VPT young adolescents using a randomised controlled trial design. 56 young adolescents aged 10–14 years, born before 32 gestational weeks, were randomly assigned to an “intervention” or a “waiting” group and completed an 8-week MBI in a cross-over design. Executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies were assessed at three different time points via parent and self-reported questionnaires, neuropsychological testing and computerised tasks. The data were analysed using an intention-to-treat approach with linear regression modelling. Our findings show a beneficial effect of MBI on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in VPT young adolescents measured by parent questionnaires. Increased executive competencies were also observed on computerised task with enhanced speed of processing after MBI. Two subgroups of participants were created based on measures of prematurity, which revealed increased long-term benefits in the moderate-risk that were not observed in the high-risk subgroups of VPT young adolescents. MBI seems a valuable tool for reducing detrimental consequences of prematurity in young adolescents, especially regarding executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties. Clinical Trial Registration ClinicalTrials, NCT04638101. Registered 20 November 2020—Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04638101 .Vanessa SiffrediMaria Chiara LiveraniPetra Susan HüppiLorena G. A. FreitasJiske De AlbuquerqueFanny GimbertArnaud MerglenDjalel Eddine MeskaldjiCristina Borradori TolsaRussia Hà-Vinh LeuchterNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Vanessa Siffredi Maria Chiara Liverani Petra Susan Hüppi Lorena G. A. Freitas Jiske De Albuquerque Fanny Gimbert Arnaud Merglen Djalel Eddine Meskaldji Cristina Borradori Tolsa Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
description |
Abstract Very preterm (VPT) children and adolescents show executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties that persists into adulthood. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in improving these competencies in VPT young adolescents using a randomised controlled trial design. 56 young adolescents aged 10–14 years, born before 32 gestational weeks, were randomly assigned to an “intervention” or a “waiting” group and completed an 8-week MBI in a cross-over design. Executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies were assessed at three different time points via parent and self-reported questionnaires, neuropsychological testing and computerised tasks. The data were analysed using an intention-to-treat approach with linear regression modelling. Our findings show a beneficial effect of MBI on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in VPT young adolescents measured by parent questionnaires. Increased executive competencies were also observed on computerised task with enhanced speed of processing after MBI. Two subgroups of participants were created based on measures of prematurity, which revealed increased long-term benefits in the moderate-risk that were not observed in the high-risk subgroups of VPT young adolescents. MBI seems a valuable tool for reducing detrimental consequences of prematurity in young adolescents, especially regarding executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties. Clinical Trial Registration ClinicalTrials, NCT04638101. Registered 20 November 2020—Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04638101 . |
format |
article |
author |
Vanessa Siffredi Maria Chiara Liverani Petra Susan Hüppi Lorena G. A. Freitas Jiske De Albuquerque Fanny Gimbert Arnaud Merglen Djalel Eddine Meskaldji Cristina Borradori Tolsa Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter |
author_facet |
Vanessa Siffredi Maria Chiara Liverani Petra Susan Hüppi Lorena G. A. Freitas Jiske De Albuquerque Fanny Gimbert Arnaud Merglen Djalel Eddine Meskaldji Cristina Borradori Tolsa Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter |
author_sort |
Vanessa Siffredi |
title |
The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
title_short |
The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
title_full |
The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
title_fullStr |
The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
title_sort |
effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/8e7130e0813f4c54960f8fb97618141a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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