The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents

Abstract Very preterm (VPT) children and adolescents show executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties that persists into adulthood. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in improving these competencies in VPT young adolescents using a rando...

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Autores principales: Vanessa Siffredi, Maria Chiara Liverani, Petra Susan Hüppi, Lorena G. A. Freitas, Jiske De Albuquerque, Fanny Gimbert, Arnaud Merglen, Djalel Eddine Meskaldji, Cristina Borradori Tolsa, Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:8e7130e0813f4c54960f8fb97618141a2021-12-02T18:01:40ZThe effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents10.1038/s41598-021-98608-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/8e7130e0813f4c54960f8fb97618141a2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98608-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Very preterm (VPT) children and adolescents show executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties that persists into adulthood. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in improving these competencies in VPT young adolescents using a randomised controlled trial design. 56 young adolescents aged 10–14 years, born before 32 gestational weeks, were randomly assigned to an “intervention” or a “waiting” group and completed an 8-week MBI in a cross-over design. Executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies were assessed at three different time points via parent and self-reported questionnaires, neuropsychological testing and computerised tasks. The data were analysed using an intention-to-treat approach with linear regression modelling. Our findings show a beneficial effect of MBI on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in VPT young adolescents measured by parent questionnaires. Increased executive competencies were also observed on computerised task with enhanced speed of processing after MBI. Two subgroups of participants were created based on measures of prematurity, which revealed increased long-term benefits in the moderate-risk that were not observed in the high-risk subgroups of VPT young adolescents. MBI seems a valuable tool for reducing detrimental consequences of prematurity in young adolescents, especially regarding executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties. Clinical Trial Registration ClinicalTrials, NCT04638101. Registered 20 November 2020—Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04638101 .Vanessa SiffrediMaria Chiara LiveraniPetra Susan HüppiLorena G. A. FreitasJiske De AlbuquerqueFanny GimbertArnaud MerglenDjalel Eddine MeskaldjiCristina Borradori TolsaRussia Hà-Vinh LeuchterNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Vanessa Siffredi
Maria Chiara Liverani
Petra Susan Hüppi
Lorena G. A. Freitas
Jiske De Albuquerque
Fanny Gimbert
Arnaud Merglen
Djalel Eddine Meskaldji
Cristina Borradori Tolsa
Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter
The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
description Abstract Very preterm (VPT) children and adolescents show executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties that persists into adulthood. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of a mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) in improving these competencies in VPT young adolescents using a randomised controlled trial design. 56 young adolescents aged 10–14 years, born before 32 gestational weeks, were randomly assigned to an “intervention” or a “waiting” group and completed an 8-week MBI in a cross-over design. Executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies were assessed at three different time points via parent and self-reported questionnaires, neuropsychological testing and computerised tasks. The data were analysed using an intention-to-treat approach with linear regression modelling. Our findings show a beneficial effect of MBI on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in VPT young adolescents measured by parent questionnaires. Increased executive competencies were also observed on computerised task with enhanced speed of processing after MBI. Two subgroups of participants were created based on measures of prematurity, which revealed increased long-term benefits in the moderate-risk that were not observed in the high-risk subgroups of VPT young adolescents. MBI seems a valuable tool for reducing detrimental consequences of prematurity in young adolescents, especially regarding executive, behavioural and socio-emotional difficulties. Clinical Trial Registration ClinicalTrials, NCT04638101. Registered 20 November 2020—Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT04638101 .
format article
author Vanessa Siffredi
Maria Chiara Liverani
Petra Susan Hüppi
Lorena G. A. Freitas
Jiske De Albuquerque
Fanny Gimbert
Arnaud Merglen
Djalel Eddine Meskaldji
Cristina Borradori Tolsa
Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter
author_facet Vanessa Siffredi
Maria Chiara Liverani
Petra Susan Hüppi
Lorena G. A. Freitas
Jiske De Albuquerque
Fanny Gimbert
Arnaud Merglen
Djalel Eddine Meskaldji
Cristina Borradori Tolsa
Russia Hà-Vinh Leuchter
author_sort Vanessa Siffredi
title The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
title_short The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
title_full The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
title_fullStr The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
title_full_unstemmed The effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
title_sort effect of a mindfulness-based intervention on executive, behavioural and socio-emotional competencies in very preterm young adolescents
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/8e7130e0813f4c54960f8fb97618141a
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