The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957

Abstract New antimalarial therapeutics are needed to ensure that malaria cases continue to be driven down, as both emerging parasite resistance to frontline chemotherapies and mosquito resistance to current insecticides threaten control programmes. Plasmodium, the apicomplexan parasite responsible f...

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Autores principales: Celia Miguel-Blanco, James M. Murithi, Ernest Diez Benavente, Fiona Angrisano, Katarzyna A. Sala, Donelly A. van Schalkwyk, Manu Vanaerschot, Frank Schwach, Matthew J. Fuchter, Oliver Billker, Colin J. Sutherland, Susana G. Campino, Taane G. Clark, Andrew M. Blagborough, David A. Fidock, Esperanza Herreros, Francisco Javier Gamo, Jake Baum, Michael J. Delves
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:900b4a91fa834a71a9fd17eeaf2b60092021-12-02T10:49:29ZThe antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD0103495710.1038/s41598-021-81343-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/900b4a91fa834a71a9fd17eeaf2b60092021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81343-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract New antimalarial therapeutics are needed to ensure that malaria cases continue to be driven down, as both emerging parasite resistance to frontline chemotherapies and mosquito resistance to current insecticides threaten control programmes. Plasmodium, the apicomplexan parasite responsible for malaria, causes disease pathology through repeated cycles of invasion and replication within host erythrocytes (the asexual cycle). Antimalarial drugs primarily target this cycle, seeking to reduce parasite burden within the host as fast as possible and to supress recrudescence for as long as possible. Intense phenotypic drug screening efforts have identified a number of promising new antimalarial molecules. Particularly important is the identification of compounds with new modes of action within the parasite to combat existing drug resistance and suitable for formulation of efficacious combination therapies. Here we detail the antimalarial properties of DDD01034957—a novel antimalarial molecule which is fast-acting and potent against drug resistant strains in vitro, shows activity in vivo, and possesses a resistance mechanism linked to the membrane transporter PfABCI3. These data support further medicinal chemistry lead-optimization of DDD01034957 as a novel antimalarial chemical class and provide new insights to further reduce in vivo metabolic clearance.Celia Miguel-BlancoJames M. MurithiErnest Diez BenaventeFiona AngrisanoKatarzyna A. SalaDonelly A. van SchalkwykManu VanaerschotFrank SchwachMatthew J. FuchterOliver BillkerColin J. SutherlandSusana G. CampinoTaane G. ClarkAndrew M. BlagboroughDavid A. FidockEsperanza HerrerosFrancisco Javier GamoJake BaumMichael J. DelvesNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Celia Miguel-Blanco
James M. Murithi
Ernest Diez Benavente
Fiona Angrisano
Katarzyna A. Sala
Donelly A. van Schalkwyk
Manu Vanaerschot
Frank Schwach
Matthew J. Fuchter
Oliver Billker
Colin J. Sutherland
Susana G. Campino
Taane G. Clark
Andrew M. Blagborough
David A. Fidock
Esperanza Herreros
Francisco Javier Gamo
Jake Baum
Michael J. Delves
The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957
description Abstract New antimalarial therapeutics are needed to ensure that malaria cases continue to be driven down, as both emerging parasite resistance to frontline chemotherapies and mosquito resistance to current insecticides threaten control programmes. Plasmodium, the apicomplexan parasite responsible for malaria, causes disease pathology through repeated cycles of invasion and replication within host erythrocytes (the asexual cycle). Antimalarial drugs primarily target this cycle, seeking to reduce parasite burden within the host as fast as possible and to supress recrudescence for as long as possible. Intense phenotypic drug screening efforts have identified a number of promising new antimalarial molecules. Particularly important is the identification of compounds with new modes of action within the parasite to combat existing drug resistance and suitable for formulation of efficacious combination therapies. Here we detail the antimalarial properties of DDD01034957—a novel antimalarial molecule which is fast-acting and potent against drug resistant strains in vitro, shows activity in vivo, and possesses a resistance mechanism linked to the membrane transporter PfABCI3. These data support further medicinal chemistry lead-optimization of DDD01034957 as a novel antimalarial chemical class and provide new insights to further reduce in vivo metabolic clearance.
format article
author Celia Miguel-Blanco
James M. Murithi
Ernest Diez Benavente
Fiona Angrisano
Katarzyna A. Sala
Donelly A. van Schalkwyk
Manu Vanaerschot
Frank Schwach
Matthew J. Fuchter
Oliver Billker
Colin J. Sutherland
Susana G. Campino
Taane G. Clark
Andrew M. Blagborough
David A. Fidock
Esperanza Herreros
Francisco Javier Gamo
Jake Baum
Michael J. Delves
author_facet Celia Miguel-Blanco
James M. Murithi
Ernest Diez Benavente
Fiona Angrisano
Katarzyna A. Sala
Donelly A. van Schalkwyk
Manu Vanaerschot
Frank Schwach
Matthew J. Fuchter
Oliver Billker
Colin J. Sutherland
Susana G. Campino
Taane G. Clark
Andrew M. Blagborough
David A. Fidock
Esperanza Herreros
Francisco Javier Gamo
Jake Baum
Michael J. Delves
author_sort Celia Miguel-Blanco
title The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957
title_short The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957
title_full The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957
title_fullStr The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957
title_full_unstemmed The antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype DDD01034957
title_sort antimalarial efficacy and mechanism of resistance of the novel chemotype ddd01034957
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/900b4a91fa834a71a9fd17eeaf2b6009
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