Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency

Background: Many first-year students find the reading of academic texts to be challenging and overwhelming. In particular, first-year students studying sociology at the South African institution where the study was conducted complain of comprehension challenges. This may be due to the presence of nu...

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Autor principal: Naomi A.Y. Boakye
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: AOSIS 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/9164a6958cfc4dc089b9cbc182e94fc1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:9164a6958cfc4dc089b9cbc182e94fc12021-11-24T07:44:09ZUsing role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency2079-82452308-142210.4102/rw.v12i1.285https://doaj.org/article/9164a6958cfc4dc089b9cbc182e94fc12021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://rw.org.za/index.php/rw/article/view/285https://doaj.org/toc/2079-8245https://doaj.org/toc/2308-1422Background: Many first-year students find the reading of academic texts to be challenging and overwhelming. In particular, first-year students studying sociology at the South African institution where the study was conducted complain of comprehension challenges. This may be due to the presence of numerous theoretical and abstract concepts in sociology texts, which have to be unpacked in order to gain a greater understanding of social phenomena. A high level of reading proficiency is required in the reading of sociology texts; however, some students are poor readers and find it difficult to cope. Objectives: The article reports on a support programme aimed at improving first-year sociology students’ academic reading proficiency. Method: In addition to explicit strategy instruction, which has been used by many researchers to improve reading comprehension, role play was introduced to the reading of sociology texts during tutorials in order to promote deep reading and improve comprehension. Pre-tests and post-tests, together with closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires, were used to determine the efficacy of the intervention. The tests were analysed using t-tests, and the questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics for the closed-ended section and content analysis for the open-ended questions. Results: The findings showed that a significant number of students had improved their reading proficiency and reported both cognitive and affective benefits. Conclusion: Recommendations are made in relation to the use of role play in addition to explicit strategy instruction in order to maximise the improvement of students’ academic reading ability.Naomi A.Y. BoakyeAOSISarticlerole playstrategy instructionreading proficiencycognitive and affective reading strategiesfirst-year sociology studentsSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691ENReading & Writing, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp e1-e12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic role play
strategy instruction
reading proficiency
cognitive and affective reading strategies
first-year sociology students
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
spellingShingle role play
strategy instruction
reading proficiency
cognitive and affective reading strategies
first-year sociology students
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Naomi A.Y. Boakye
Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
description Background: Many first-year students find the reading of academic texts to be challenging and overwhelming. In particular, first-year students studying sociology at the South African institution where the study was conducted complain of comprehension challenges. This may be due to the presence of numerous theoretical and abstract concepts in sociology texts, which have to be unpacked in order to gain a greater understanding of social phenomena. A high level of reading proficiency is required in the reading of sociology texts; however, some students are poor readers and find it difficult to cope. Objectives: The article reports on a support programme aimed at improving first-year sociology students’ academic reading proficiency. Method: In addition to explicit strategy instruction, which has been used by many researchers to improve reading comprehension, role play was introduced to the reading of sociology texts during tutorials in order to promote deep reading and improve comprehension. Pre-tests and post-tests, together with closed-ended and open-ended questionnaires, were used to determine the efficacy of the intervention. The tests were analysed using t-tests, and the questionnaires were analysed using descriptive statistics for the closed-ended section and content analysis for the open-ended questions. Results: The findings showed that a significant number of students had improved their reading proficiency and reported both cognitive and affective benefits. Conclusion: Recommendations are made in relation to the use of role play in addition to explicit strategy instruction in order to maximise the improvement of students’ academic reading ability.
format article
author Naomi A.Y. Boakye
author_facet Naomi A.Y. Boakye
author_sort Naomi A.Y. Boakye
title Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
title_short Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
title_full Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
title_fullStr Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
title_full_unstemmed Using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
title_sort using role play and explicit strategy instruction to improve first-year students’ academic reading proficiency
publisher AOSIS
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/9164a6958cfc4dc089b9cbc182e94fc1
work_keys_str_mv AT naomiayboakye usingroleplayandexplicitstrategyinstructiontoimprovefirstyearstudentsacademicreadingproficiency
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