A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells

Abstract Harnessing complement-mediated cytotoxicity by therapeutic antibodies has been limited because of dependency on size and density of antigen, structural constraints resulting from orientation of antibody binding, and blockade of complement activation by inhibitors expressed on target cells....

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Autores principales: Jonathan W. Cruz, Ermelinda Damko, Bhavika Modi, Naxin Tu, Karoline Meagher, Vera Voronina, Hans Gartner, George Ehrlich, Ashique Rafique, Robert Babb, Priya Aneja, Terra B. Potocky, Amanda D’ Orvilliers, Alida Coppi, Sook Yen E, Haibo Qiu, Courtney M. Williams, Brandy L. Bennett, Gang Chen, Lynn Macdonald, William Olson, John C. Lin, Neil Stahl, Andrew J. Murphy, Christos A. Kyratsous, Brinda C. Prasad
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/a1c56187022f4047924380652a772499
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:a1c56187022f4047924380652a7724992021-12-02T15:08:58ZA novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells10.1038/s41598-019-48461-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/a1c56187022f4047924380652a7724992019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48461-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Harnessing complement-mediated cytotoxicity by therapeutic antibodies has been limited because of dependency on size and density of antigen, structural constraints resulting from orientation of antibody binding, and blockade of complement activation by inhibitors expressed on target cells. We developed a modular bispecific antibody platform that directs the complement-initiating protein C1q to target cells, increases local complement deposition and induces cytotoxicity against target antigens with a wide-range of expression. The broad utility of this approach to eliminate both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells was demonstrated by pairing a unique C1q-recruiting arm with multiple targeting arms specific for Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, B-cells and T-cells, indicating applicability for diverse indications ranging from infectious diseases to cancer. Generation of C1q humanized mice allowed for demonstration of the efficacy of this approach to clear disease-inducing cells in vivo. In summary, we present a novel, broadly applicable, and versatile therapeutic modality for targeted cell depletion.Jonathan W. CruzErmelinda DamkoBhavika ModiNaxin TuKaroline MeagherVera VoroninaHans GartnerGeorge EhrlichAshique RafiqueRobert BabbPriya AnejaTerra B. PotockyAmanda D’ OrvilliersAlida CoppiSook Yen EHaibo QiuCourtney M. WilliamsBrandy L. BennettGang ChenLynn MacdonaldWilliam OlsonJohn C. LinNeil StahlAndrew J. MurphyChristos A. KyratsousBrinda C. PrasadNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jonathan W. Cruz
Ermelinda Damko
Bhavika Modi
Naxin Tu
Karoline Meagher
Vera Voronina
Hans Gartner
George Ehrlich
Ashique Rafique
Robert Babb
Priya Aneja
Terra B. Potocky
Amanda D’ Orvilliers
Alida Coppi
Sook Yen E
Haibo Qiu
Courtney M. Williams
Brandy L. Bennett
Gang Chen
Lynn Macdonald
William Olson
John C. Lin
Neil Stahl
Andrew J. Murphy
Christos A. Kyratsous
Brinda C. Prasad
A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
description Abstract Harnessing complement-mediated cytotoxicity by therapeutic antibodies has been limited because of dependency on size and density of antigen, structural constraints resulting from orientation of antibody binding, and blockade of complement activation by inhibitors expressed on target cells. We developed a modular bispecific antibody platform that directs the complement-initiating protein C1q to target cells, increases local complement deposition and induces cytotoxicity against target antigens with a wide-range of expression. The broad utility of this approach to eliminate both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells was demonstrated by pairing a unique C1q-recruiting arm with multiple targeting arms specific for Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, B-cells and T-cells, indicating applicability for diverse indications ranging from infectious diseases to cancer. Generation of C1q humanized mice allowed for demonstration of the efficacy of this approach to clear disease-inducing cells in vivo. In summary, we present a novel, broadly applicable, and versatile therapeutic modality for targeted cell depletion.
format article
author Jonathan W. Cruz
Ermelinda Damko
Bhavika Modi
Naxin Tu
Karoline Meagher
Vera Voronina
Hans Gartner
George Ehrlich
Ashique Rafique
Robert Babb
Priya Aneja
Terra B. Potocky
Amanda D’ Orvilliers
Alida Coppi
Sook Yen E
Haibo Qiu
Courtney M. Williams
Brandy L. Bennett
Gang Chen
Lynn Macdonald
William Olson
John C. Lin
Neil Stahl
Andrew J. Murphy
Christos A. Kyratsous
Brinda C. Prasad
author_facet Jonathan W. Cruz
Ermelinda Damko
Bhavika Modi
Naxin Tu
Karoline Meagher
Vera Voronina
Hans Gartner
George Ehrlich
Ashique Rafique
Robert Babb
Priya Aneja
Terra B. Potocky
Amanda D’ Orvilliers
Alida Coppi
Sook Yen E
Haibo Qiu
Courtney M. Williams
Brandy L. Bennett
Gang Chen
Lynn Macdonald
William Olson
John C. Lin
Neil Stahl
Andrew J. Murphy
Christos A. Kyratsous
Brinda C. Prasad
author_sort Jonathan W. Cruz
title A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
title_short A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
title_full A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
title_fullStr A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
title_full_unstemmed A novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
title_sort novel bispecific antibody platform to direct complement activity for efficient lysis of target cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/a1c56187022f4047924380652a772499
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