Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice

Abstract Paraoxonase 1(PON1) is an HDL-associated protein, which metabolizes inflammatory, oxidized lipids associated with atherosclerotic plaque development. Because oxidized lipid mediators have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we evaluated the role of PON1 in...

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Autores principales: Christina Charles-Schoeman, Jennifer Wang, Ani Shahbazian, Yuen Yin Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Victor Grijalva, Ernest Brahn, Diana M. Shih, Asokan Devarajan, Christy Montano, Aldons J. Lusis, Srinivasa T. Reddy
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:aa217fa44fbc4ec7b7007c4a1c01c8592021-12-02T18:37:07ZSuppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice10.1038/s41598-020-74016-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/aa217fa44fbc4ec7b7007c4a1c01c8592020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74016-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Paraoxonase 1(PON1) is an HDL-associated protein, which metabolizes inflammatory, oxidized lipids associated with atherosclerotic plaque development. Because oxidized lipid mediators have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we evaluated the role of PON1 in murine inflammatory arthritis. K/BxN serum transfer (STIA) or collagen antibody transfer (CAIA) was used for arthritis induction in B6 mice homozygous for the PON1 human transgene [PON1Tg], PON1 knock-out mice [PON1KO], and wild type littermate control mice [WT]. Experiments were also performed in K/BxN mice with chronic arthritis, and in RA patients and healthy controls. Arthritis activity in K/BxN mice was associated with a marked dyslipidemia, lower PON1 activity and higher bioactive lipid mediators (BLM), as well as a dysregulated hepatic lipid gene expression profile. Higher serum PON1 activity correlated with lower BLM and lower arthritis activity in both K/BxN mice and RA patients. Overexpression of the human PON1 transgene was associated with reduced inflammatory arthritis, which correlated strongly with higher circulating PON1 activity, upregulation of the hepatic glutathione pathway, and reduction of circulating BLM. These results implicate PON1 as a potential novel therapeutic target for joint disease in RA with potential for vascular benefit, which warrants further investigation.Christina Charles-SchoemanJennifer WangAni ShahbazianYuen Yin LeeXiaoyan WangVictor GrijalvaErnest BrahnDiana M. ShihAsokan DevarajanChristy MontanoAldons J. LusisSrinivasa T. ReddyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Christina Charles-Schoeman
Jennifer Wang
Ani Shahbazian
Yuen Yin Lee
Xiaoyan Wang
Victor Grijalva
Ernest Brahn
Diana M. Shih
Asokan Devarajan
Christy Montano
Aldons J. Lusis
Srinivasa T. Reddy
Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
description Abstract Paraoxonase 1(PON1) is an HDL-associated protein, which metabolizes inflammatory, oxidized lipids associated with atherosclerotic plaque development. Because oxidized lipid mediators have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), we evaluated the role of PON1 in murine inflammatory arthritis. K/BxN serum transfer (STIA) or collagen antibody transfer (CAIA) was used for arthritis induction in B6 mice homozygous for the PON1 human transgene [PON1Tg], PON1 knock-out mice [PON1KO], and wild type littermate control mice [WT]. Experiments were also performed in K/BxN mice with chronic arthritis, and in RA patients and healthy controls. Arthritis activity in K/BxN mice was associated with a marked dyslipidemia, lower PON1 activity and higher bioactive lipid mediators (BLM), as well as a dysregulated hepatic lipid gene expression profile. Higher serum PON1 activity correlated with lower BLM and lower arthritis activity in both K/BxN mice and RA patients. Overexpression of the human PON1 transgene was associated with reduced inflammatory arthritis, which correlated strongly with higher circulating PON1 activity, upregulation of the hepatic glutathione pathway, and reduction of circulating BLM. These results implicate PON1 as a potential novel therapeutic target for joint disease in RA with potential for vascular benefit, which warrants further investigation.
format article
author Christina Charles-Schoeman
Jennifer Wang
Ani Shahbazian
Yuen Yin Lee
Xiaoyan Wang
Victor Grijalva
Ernest Brahn
Diana M. Shih
Asokan Devarajan
Christy Montano
Aldons J. Lusis
Srinivasa T. Reddy
author_facet Christina Charles-Schoeman
Jennifer Wang
Ani Shahbazian
Yuen Yin Lee
Xiaoyan Wang
Victor Grijalva
Ernest Brahn
Diana M. Shih
Asokan Devarajan
Christy Montano
Aldons J. Lusis
Srinivasa T. Reddy
author_sort Christina Charles-Schoeman
title Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
title_short Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
title_full Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
title_fullStr Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
title_full_unstemmed Suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
title_sort suppression of inflammatory arthritis in human serum paraoxonase 1 transgenic mice
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/aa217fa44fbc4ec7b7007c4a1c01c859
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