Ormianie polscy w Besarabii

Polish Armenians in Bessarabia Polish Armenians used to settle in Bessarabia since the early years of Russian rule in this province (after 1812). Initially their activities focused on the lease of land, rearing cattle and its export to Austria. In the second half of the 19th century the wealthiest...

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Autor principal: Jakub Ber
Formato: article
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PL
Publicado: Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/abfc1a7dd06544ee8eac9cd8468163f3
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:abfc1a7dd06544ee8eac9cd8468163f32021-11-27T12:57:31ZOrmianie polscy w Besarabii10.12797/LH.04.2017.04.042082-61842449-870Xhttps://doaj.org/article/abfc1a7dd06544ee8eac9cd8468163f32018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.akademicka.pl/lehahayer/article/view/100https://doaj.org/toc/2082-6184https://doaj.org/toc/2449-870X Polish Armenians in Bessarabia Polish Armenians used to settle in Bessarabia since the early years of Russian rule in this province (after 1812). Initially their activities focused on the lease of land, rearing cattle and its export to Austria. In the second half of the 19th century the wealthiest representatives of these people (families such as Antoniewicz, Demianowicz, Negrusz, Ohanowicz, Szymonowicz) managed to accumulate considerable capital, owing to which they managed to purchase and acquire ownership of great estates in northern Bessarabia. The circumstances of their rise in economic status were a source of controversy and they were strictly associated with the problem of the estates of foreign religious orders. The peak of the influence of Polish Armenians in Bessarabia was associated with the final two decades of Russian rule in that province i.e. the turn of the 20th century. In this context, the figure of Antoni Demianowicz was crucial. He was a deputy during all four terms of the Russian State Duma and one of the principal Bessarabian politicians of this period. The outbreak of the Russian revolution put an end to the “golden age” of the Polish Armenians in Bessarabia, whose fate was sealed by the Romanian agricultural reform of 1920 and the deep crisis which struck this province in the inter-war period. Jakub BerKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingarticlePolish ArmenianBessarabiaRussia of the 19th c.agricultureethnic relationsHistory of PolandDK4010-4800Human settlements. CommunitiesHT51-65ENFRPLLehahayer, Vol 4 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
PL
topic Polish Armenian
Bessarabia
Russia of the 19th c.
agriculture
ethnic relations
History of Poland
DK4010-4800
Human settlements. Communities
HT51-65
spellingShingle Polish Armenian
Bessarabia
Russia of the 19th c.
agriculture
ethnic relations
History of Poland
DK4010-4800
Human settlements. Communities
HT51-65
Jakub Ber
Ormianie polscy w Besarabii
description Polish Armenians in Bessarabia Polish Armenians used to settle in Bessarabia since the early years of Russian rule in this province (after 1812). Initially their activities focused on the lease of land, rearing cattle and its export to Austria. In the second half of the 19th century the wealthiest representatives of these people (families such as Antoniewicz, Demianowicz, Negrusz, Ohanowicz, Szymonowicz) managed to accumulate considerable capital, owing to which they managed to purchase and acquire ownership of great estates in northern Bessarabia. The circumstances of their rise in economic status were a source of controversy and they were strictly associated with the problem of the estates of foreign religious orders. The peak of the influence of Polish Armenians in Bessarabia was associated with the final two decades of Russian rule in that province i.e. the turn of the 20th century. In this context, the figure of Antoni Demianowicz was crucial. He was a deputy during all four terms of the Russian State Duma and one of the principal Bessarabian politicians of this period. The outbreak of the Russian revolution put an end to the “golden age” of the Polish Armenians in Bessarabia, whose fate was sealed by the Romanian agricultural reform of 1920 and the deep crisis which struck this province in the inter-war period.
format article
author Jakub Ber
author_facet Jakub Ber
author_sort Jakub Ber
title Ormianie polscy w Besarabii
title_short Ormianie polscy w Besarabii
title_full Ormianie polscy w Besarabii
title_fullStr Ormianie polscy w Besarabii
title_full_unstemmed Ormianie polscy w Besarabii
title_sort ormianie polscy w besarabii
publisher Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/abfc1a7dd06544ee8eac9cd8468163f3
work_keys_str_mv AT jakubber ormianiepolscywbesarabii
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