Efficient low-cost solar cells based on ITO-nSi

A vapor phase pyrolysis deposition (VPPD) method has been described in [1] and applied to prepare indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films with thicknesses about 400 nm, with a conductivity of 8.3 • 103 –1 cm–1, and a transparency of 80% in the visible spectral range. The layers have been deposited on the...

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Autor principal: Curmei, Nicolai
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: D.Ghitu Institute of Electronic Engineering and Nanotechnologies 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/aca8344901b54b14a398384d92a4fc78
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Sumario:A vapor phase pyrolysis deposition (VPPD) method has been described in [1] and applied to prepare indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films with thicknesses about 400 nm, with a conductivity of 8.3 • 103 –1 cm–1, and a transparency of 80% in the visible spectral range. The layers have been deposited on the (100) surface of the n-type Si wafers with a concentration of 1015 cm–3, and their morphology has been examined. The as-deposited ITO thin films consist of crystallites with a height of 300–400 nm and a width of 100–200 nm. Properties of low-cost Cu/ITO/SiO2/n-Si/n Si/Cu solar cells fabricated by depositing ITO layers on n-Si wafers have been studied. The maximum efficiency has been found to be 13.8%.