Acute Toxicity and Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment of Three Volatile Pesticide Additives on the Earthworm—<i>Eisenia fetida</i>

Pesticide adjuvants (PAs) are important components of pesticide. Nonetheless, limited information is available regarding their toxic effects on biota in terrestrial ecosystem. In the present study, the mortality, growth inhibition ratio, and avoidance behavior of <i>Eisenia fetida</i> we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenqiang Wang, Jing Zhang, Jingya Wu, Ran Yu, Yimin Zhang, Liwei Sun, Yuexiang Gao
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:
R
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/b1d6f57c7fcd4fe896bcee7a0da6c9c7
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