Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth

Aromatic ginger (Kaempferia Galanga L.) is a spice plant that has a high volatile content with active compounds of ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate (23.65%) and ethyl cinnamate (5.98%). These two compounds have been reported to have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus a...

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Autores principales: Maria Belgis, Ahmad Nafi’, Giyarto Giyarto, Afina Desi Wulandari
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b27b80fd2eef4d43b8642574886bde45
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b27b80fd2eef4d43b8642574886bde452021-12-01T01:17:29ZAntibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth2722-406610.46676/ij-fanres.v2i1.22https://doaj.org/article/b27b80fd2eef4d43b8642574886bde452021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.fanres.org/index.php/IJFANRES/article/view/22https://doaj.org/toc/2722-4066Aromatic ginger (Kaempferia Galanga L.) is a spice plant that has a high volatile content with active compounds of ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate (23.65%) and ethyl cinnamate (5.98%). These two compounds have been reported to have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, which are two types of bacteria that can cause sore throat. The application of aromatic ginger essential oil on hard candy can potentially reduce inflammation in the throat. This study aims to determine the effect of aromatic ginger essential oil concentration on hard candy in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to determine their acceptance by the panelists. This research was conducted with 6 treatments of variations in the concentration of aromatic ginger essential oil, including 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. The results showed that the higher the concentration of aromatic ginger essential oil on hard candy would further increase the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The highest inhibitory activity and the highest panelist acceptance was 1% essential oil concentration with 3.29% moisture content, 0.12% ash content, and 7.13% reducing sugar. The use of aromatic ginger essential oil on hard candy as a flavoring and well as inhibiting the growth of strep throat-causing bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus) has the potential to be developed. Keywords: Antibacterial, hard candy, aromatic ginger, essential oil, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureusMaria BelgisAhmad Nafi’Giyarto GiyartoAfina Desi WulandariFood, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - NetworksarticleAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENInternational Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Agriculture
S
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle Agriculture
S
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Maria Belgis
Ahmad Nafi’
Giyarto Giyarto
Afina Desi Wulandari
Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth
description Aromatic ginger (Kaempferia Galanga L.) is a spice plant that has a high volatile content with active compounds of ethyl p-methoxy cinnamate (23.65%) and ethyl cinnamate (5.98%). These two compounds have been reported to have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, which are two types of bacteria that can cause sore throat. The application of aromatic ginger essential oil on hard candy can potentially reduce inflammation in the throat. This study aims to determine the effect of aromatic ginger essential oil concentration on hard candy in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to determine their acceptance by the panelists. This research was conducted with 6 treatments of variations in the concentration of aromatic ginger essential oil, including 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. The results showed that the higher the concentration of aromatic ginger essential oil on hard candy would further increase the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The highest inhibitory activity and the highest panelist acceptance was 1% essential oil concentration with 3.29% moisture content, 0.12% ash content, and 7.13% reducing sugar. The use of aromatic ginger essential oil on hard candy as a flavoring and well as inhibiting the growth of strep throat-causing bacteria (Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus) has the potential to be developed. Keywords: Antibacterial, hard candy, aromatic ginger, essential oil, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus
format article
author Maria Belgis
Ahmad Nafi’
Giyarto Giyarto
Afina Desi Wulandari
author_facet Maria Belgis
Ahmad Nafi’
Giyarto Giyarto
Afina Desi Wulandari
author_sort Maria Belgis
title Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth
title_short Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth
title_full Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth
title_fullStr Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Activity of Kaempferia Galanga L. Hard Candy Against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Growth
title_sort antibacterial activity of kaempferia galanga l. hard candy against streptococcus pyogenes and staphylococcus aureus bacteria growth
publisher Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b27b80fd2eef4d43b8642574886bde45
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AT afinadesiwulandari antibacterialactivityofkaempferiagalangalhardcandyagainststreptococcuspyogenesandstaphylococcusaureusbacteriagrowth
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