Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus

Abstract Vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) has been approved as a new food ingredient in 2013. Both vine tea extract (VTE) and its active ingredient, 2R, 3R-Dihydromyricetin (DMY), showed good antibacterial activity. The mechanism of VTE and DMY against Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated by morp...

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Autores principales: Haiyun Liang, Keke He, Ting Li, Shumei Cui, Meng Tang, Shaoyi Kang, Wei Ma, Liya Song
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b2ae3525ba004fd6a9e21f6200d6ee64
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b2ae3525ba004fd6a9e21f6200d6ee642021-12-02T12:33:15ZMechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus10.1038/s41598-020-78379-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/b2ae3525ba004fd6a9e21f6200d6ee642020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78379-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) has been approved as a new food ingredient in 2013. Both vine tea extract (VTE) and its active ingredient, 2R, 3R-Dihydromyricetin (DMY), showed good antibacterial activity. The mechanism of VTE and DMY against Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated by morphology observation, cell membrane and wall assay, protein assay, and DNA assay in this study. The results of SEM and TEM revealed that the VTE and DMY changed the morphology of S. aureus. The leakage of AKPase and β-galactosidase in treated groups demonstrated that the membrane integrity of S. aureus was disrupted. Meanwhile, the results of protein assay showed that VTE and DMY inhibited the expression of total proteins, and decreased activities of a few energy metabolism enzymes, total ATPase. Moreover, spectral and competitive analysis revealed that VTE and DMY interacted with DNA by groove and intercalation binding. Finally, the suspension experiments of Chinese cabbage and barley showed that inhibitors had strong inhibitory effect on bacteria growth. Overall, the results suggested that VTE and DMY may be potential food preservatives for inhibiting pathogen.Haiyun LiangKeke HeTing LiShumei CuiMeng TangShaoyi KangWei MaLiya SongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Haiyun Liang
Keke He
Ting Li
Shumei Cui
Meng Tang
Shaoyi Kang
Wei Ma
Liya Song
Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus
description Abstract Vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) has been approved as a new food ingredient in 2013. Both vine tea extract (VTE) and its active ingredient, 2R, 3R-Dihydromyricetin (DMY), showed good antibacterial activity. The mechanism of VTE and DMY against Staphylococcus aureus were evaluated by morphology observation, cell membrane and wall assay, protein assay, and DNA assay in this study. The results of SEM and TEM revealed that the VTE and DMY changed the morphology of S. aureus. The leakage of AKPase and β-galactosidase in treated groups demonstrated that the membrane integrity of S. aureus was disrupted. Meanwhile, the results of protein assay showed that VTE and DMY inhibited the expression of total proteins, and decreased activities of a few energy metabolism enzymes, total ATPase. Moreover, spectral and competitive analysis revealed that VTE and DMY interacted with DNA by groove and intercalation binding. Finally, the suspension experiments of Chinese cabbage and barley showed that inhibitors had strong inhibitory effect on bacteria growth. Overall, the results suggested that VTE and DMY may be potential food preservatives for inhibiting pathogen.
format article
author Haiyun Liang
Keke He
Ting Li
Shumei Cui
Meng Tang
Shaoyi Kang
Wei Ma
Liya Song
author_facet Haiyun Liang
Keke He
Ting Li
Shumei Cui
Meng Tang
Shaoyi Kang
Wei Ma
Liya Song
author_sort Haiyun Liang
title Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus
title_short Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus
title_full Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed Mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort mechanism and antibacterial activity of vine tea extract and dihydromyricetin against staphylococcus aureus
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/b2ae3525ba004fd6a9e21f6200d6ee64
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