Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study

Recognition of interference and diffraction patterns is a difficult task for both high-school and university students. Many students fail to observe important features of particular patterns and identify the differences among similar patterns. In this study, we investigated if performing students’ i...

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Autores principales: Ana Susac, Maja Planinic, Andreja Bubic, Katarina Jelicic, Lana Ivanjek, Karolina Matejak Cvenic, Marijan Palmovic
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Publicado: American Physical Society 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b41e1daa23a54c7dabc7c8237dcef283
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b41e1daa23a54c7dabc7c8237dcef2832021-12-02T14:30:25ZEffect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.0101102469-9896https://doaj.org/article/b41e1daa23a54c7dabc7c8237dcef2832021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.010110http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.17.010110https://doaj.org/toc/2469-9896Recognition of interference and diffraction patterns is a difficult task for both high-school and university students. Many students fail to observe important features of particular patterns and identify the differences among similar patterns. In this study, we investigated if performing students’ investigative experiments can help high-school students in recognition of typical interference and diffraction patterns. Students in the experimental group were exposed to a teaching intervention that included five students’ investigative hands-on experiments on wave optics whereas the control group had the standard lecture-based physics teaching. We measured eye movements of students from both the experimental and control groups while they were identifying patterns produced by monochromatic light on a double slit, single slit, and diffraction grating, and by white light on a diffraction grating. Students from the experimental group had a higher percentage of correct answers than students in the control group that indicated that students’ investigative experiments had a positive effect on their recognition of interference and diffraction patterns. However, the low percentage of correct answers, even in the experimental group, confirms that distinguishing of the typical interference and diffraction patterns remains a difficult task for high-school students even if they had performed investigative hands-on experiments. Eye-tracking data showed that students from the experimental group had a shorter dwell on multiple-choice patterns, possibly because they were more familiar with interference and diffraction patterns and felt more confident in choosing the correct pattern. All students attended more to those patterns which they chose as the correct answer and that corroborates the previous findings. Overall, the results indicate that students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns can be improved by introducing hands-on investigative experiments in the classroom.Ana SusacMaja PlaninicAndreja BubicKatarina JelicicLana IvanjekKarolina Matejak CvenicMarijan PalmovicAmerican Physical SocietyarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691PhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review Physics Education Research, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 010110 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
Ana Susac
Maja Planinic
Andreja Bubic
Katarina Jelicic
Lana Ivanjek
Karolina Matejak Cvenic
Marijan Palmovic
Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study
description Recognition of interference and diffraction patterns is a difficult task for both high-school and university students. Many students fail to observe important features of particular patterns and identify the differences among similar patterns. In this study, we investigated if performing students’ investigative experiments can help high-school students in recognition of typical interference and diffraction patterns. Students in the experimental group were exposed to a teaching intervention that included five students’ investigative hands-on experiments on wave optics whereas the control group had the standard lecture-based physics teaching. We measured eye movements of students from both the experimental and control groups while they were identifying patterns produced by monochromatic light on a double slit, single slit, and diffraction grating, and by white light on a diffraction grating. Students from the experimental group had a higher percentage of correct answers than students in the control group that indicated that students’ investigative experiments had a positive effect on their recognition of interference and diffraction patterns. However, the low percentage of correct answers, even in the experimental group, confirms that distinguishing of the typical interference and diffraction patterns remains a difficult task for high-school students even if they had performed investigative hands-on experiments. Eye-tracking data showed that students from the experimental group had a shorter dwell on multiple-choice patterns, possibly because they were more familiar with interference and diffraction patterns and felt more confident in choosing the correct pattern. All students attended more to those patterns which they chose as the correct answer and that corroborates the previous findings. Overall, the results indicate that students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns can be improved by introducing hands-on investigative experiments in the classroom.
format article
author Ana Susac
Maja Planinic
Andreja Bubic
Katarina Jelicic
Lana Ivanjek
Karolina Matejak Cvenic
Marijan Palmovic
author_facet Ana Susac
Maja Planinic
Andreja Bubic
Katarina Jelicic
Lana Ivanjek
Karolina Matejak Cvenic
Marijan Palmovic
author_sort Ana Susac
title Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study
title_short Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study
title_full Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study
title_fullStr Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: An eye-tracking study
title_sort effect of students’ investigative experiments on students’ recognition of interference and diffraction patterns: an eye-tracking study
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/b41e1daa23a54c7dabc7c8237dcef283
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