Impedance self-matching ultra-narrow linewidth fiber resonator by use of a tunable π-phase-shifted FBG

Abstract In this paper, we present a novel ultra-narrow linewidth fiber resonator formed by a tunable polarization maintaining (PM) π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating and a PM uniform fiber Bragg grating with a certain length of PM single mode fiber patch cable between them. Theoretical prediction...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingyong Jing, Bo Yu, Jianyong Hu, Huifang Hou, Guofeng Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017
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R
Q
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/b49e3942e7f84d8cbfca5c25d6f90ec2
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Summary:Abstract In this paper, we present a novel ultra-narrow linewidth fiber resonator formed by a tunable polarization maintaining (PM) π-phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating and a PM uniform fiber Bragg grating with a certain length of PM single mode fiber patch cable between them. Theoretical prediction shows that this resonator has ultra-narrow linewidth resonant peaks and is easy to realize impedance matching. We experimentally obtain 3 MHz narrow linewidth impedance matched resonant peak in a 7.3 m ultra-long passive fiber cavity. The impedance self-matching characteristic of this resonator also makes itself particularly suitable for use in ultra-sensitive sensors, ultra-narrow band rejection optical filters and fiber lasers applications.