Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
A great deal of research has documented that interactions among students or between students and instructors are key to student success in an online learning setting. However, very little research has been statistically and systematically conducted to examine online instructors’ conscious and effort...
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Athabasca University Press
2016
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oai:doaj.org-article:b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f646212021-12-02T17:15:38ZOnline Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study10.19173/irrodl.v17i6.28161492-3831https://doaj.org/article/b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f646212016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2816https://doaj.org/toc/1492-3831A great deal of research has documented that interactions among students or between students and instructors are key to student success in an online learning setting. However, very little research has been statistically and systematically conducted to examine online instructors’ conscious and effortful use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online courses. The purpose of this research was to develop a scale assessing online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions. We employed a scale development method for the study. Exploratory factor analysis revealed one factor structure associated with instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online settings. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted with a different group of online students indicated that the one-factor model fits the data well. In addition, significant correlations with social presence and classroom learning community scales further demonstrated convergent validity. The new scale of online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions demonstrated psychometrically sound validity and reliability. Moon-Heum ChoYoonJung ChoAthabasca University Pressarticleinstructor scaffoldingonline interactionsocial interactioninstructor social presencestudent social presenceperceived learningSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691ENInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol 17, Iss 6 (2016) |
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instructor scaffolding online interaction social interaction instructor social presence student social presence perceived learning Special aspects of education LC8-6691 |
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instructor scaffolding online interaction social interaction instructor social presence student social presence perceived learning Special aspects of education LC8-6691 Moon-Heum Cho YoonJung Cho Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study |
description |
A great deal of research has documented that interactions among students or between students and instructors are key to student success in an online learning setting. However, very little research has been statistically and systematically conducted to examine online instructors’ conscious and effortful use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online courses. The purpose of this research was to develop a scale assessing online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions. We employed a scale development method for the study. Exploratory factor analysis revealed one factor structure associated with instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online settings. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted with a different group of online students indicated that the one-factor model fits the data well. In addition, significant correlations with social presence and classroom learning community scales further demonstrated convergent validity. The new scale of online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions demonstrated psychometrically sound validity and reliability.
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format |
article |
author |
Moon-Heum Cho YoonJung Cho |
author_facet |
Moon-Heum Cho YoonJung Cho |
author_sort |
Moon-Heum Cho |
title |
Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study |
title_short |
Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study |
title_full |
Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study |
title_fullStr |
Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study |
title_sort |
online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions: a scale development study |
publisher |
Athabasca University Press |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f64621 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT moonheumcho onlineinstructorsuseofscaffoldingstrategiestopromoteinteractionsascaledevelopmentstudy AT yoonjungcho onlineinstructorsuseofscaffoldingstrategiestopromoteinteractionsascaledevelopmentstudy |
_version_ |
1718381224034041856 |