Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study

A great deal of research has documented that interactions among students or between students and instructors are key to student success in an online learning setting. However, very little research has been statistically and systematically conducted to examine online instructors’ conscious and effort...

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Autores principales: Moon-Heum Cho, YoonJung Cho
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Athabasca University Press 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f64621
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f646212021-12-02T17:15:38ZOnline Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study10.19173/irrodl.v17i6.28161492-3831https://doaj.org/article/b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f646212016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2816https://doaj.org/toc/1492-3831A great deal of research has documented that interactions among students or between students and instructors are key to student success in an online learning setting. However, very little research has been statistically and systematically conducted to examine online instructors’ conscious and effortful use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online courses. The purpose of this research was to develop a scale assessing online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions. We employed a scale development method for the study. Exploratory factor analysis revealed one factor structure associated with instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online settings. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted with a different group of online students indicated that the one-factor model fits the data well. In addition, significant correlations with social presence and classroom learning community scales further demonstrated convergent validity. The new scale of online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions demonstrated psychometrically sound validity and reliability. Moon-Heum ChoYoonJung ChoAthabasca University Pressarticleinstructor scaffoldingonline interactionsocial interactioninstructor social presencestudent social presenceperceived learningSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691ENInternational Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol 17, Iss 6 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic instructor scaffolding
online interaction
social interaction
instructor social presence
student social presence
perceived learning
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
spellingShingle instructor scaffolding
online interaction
social interaction
instructor social presence
student social presence
perceived learning
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Moon-Heum Cho
YoonJung Cho
Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
description A great deal of research has documented that interactions among students or between students and instructors are key to student success in an online learning setting. However, very little research has been statistically and systematically conducted to examine online instructors’ conscious and effortful use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online courses. The purpose of this research was to develop a scale assessing online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions. We employed a scale development method for the study. Exploratory factor analysis revealed one factor structure associated with instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions in online settings. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted with a different group of online students indicated that the one-factor model fits the data well. In addition, significant correlations with social presence and classroom learning community scales further demonstrated convergent validity. The new scale of online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions demonstrated psychometrically sound validity and reliability.
format article
author Moon-Heum Cho
YoonJung Cho
author_facet Moon-Heum Cho
YoonJung Cho
author_sort Moon-Heum Cho
title Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
title_short Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
title_full Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
title_fullStr Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
title_full_unstemmed Online Instructors’ Use of Scaffolding Strategies to Promote Interactions: A Scale Development Study
title_sort online instructors’ use of scaffolding strategies to promote interactions: a scale development study
publisher Athabasca University Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/b78e2ca3f62b4cdbad612df745f64621
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AT yoonjungcho onlineinstructorsuseofscaffoldingstrategiestopromoteinteractionsascaledevelopmentstudy
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