Nano-hydroxyapatite accelerates vascular calcification via lysosome impairment and autophagy dysfunction in smooth muscle cells
Vascular calcification (VC) is a common characteristic of aging, diabetes, chronic renal failure, and atherosclerosis. The basic component of VC is hydroxyapatite (HAp). Nano-sized HAp (nHAp) has been identified to play an essential role in the development of pathological calcification of vasculatur...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Language: | EN |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doaj.org/article/b96630a5c0ae41f7af9cee6b1831fc55 |
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